高校知识溢出对本地工业企业绩效的空间影响

发布时间：2018-05-01 04:36

本文选题：高校 + 知识溢出　；参考：《科学学研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：本文选取了65所教育部直属高校和四万多家工业企业作为研究对象,采用2003-2007年全国工业企业数据,结合坐标经纬度、第六次人口普查数据、全国地市县财政数据、教育部直属高校基本情况统计资料,采用ACF生产函数测算企业全要素生产率,构建企业与高校的空间关系矩阵,探究了高校知识溢出在有限空间范围上对微观企业生产率的影响。结果表明企业邻近高校的知识溢出对工业企业的全要素生产率即工业企业的长期绩效有着显著的正向影响,但对工业企业的经济利润率即工业企业的短期绩效无显著影响。同时,不同类型高校对工业企业长期绩效的影响存在差异,综合类高校的影响最为显著,西部地区部属高校相较于东部和中部地区影响更为显著。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 65 colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education and more than 40,000 industrial enterprises are selected as the research objects. The data of national industrial enterprises from 2003 to 2007, the sixth census data and the fiscal data of prefectures and counties are adopted. The basic statistics of universities directly under the Ministry of Education, the ACF production function is used to measure the total factor productivity of enterprises, and the spatial relationship matrix between enterprises and universities is constructed. This paper probes into the influence of university knowledge spillover on micro enterprise productivity in limited space. The results show that the knowledge spillover from the adjacent universities has a significant positive impact on the total factor productivity (TFP) of the industrial enterprises, that is, the long-term performance of the industrial enterprises, but has no significant effect on the economic profit margin of the industrial enterprises, that is, the short-term performance of the industrial enterprises. At the same time, the influence of different types of universities on the long-term performance of industrial enterprises is different, the impact of comprehensive universities is the most significant, and the influence of subordinate universities in the western region is more significant than that in the eastern and central regions.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际商学院;对外经济贸易大学金融学院;对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(14CGL002) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71572034) 对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(14YB22)
【分类号】：F425;G649.2

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