中国能源效率的区域差异及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 04:33

本文选题：全要素能源效率 + 空间自相关性　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源是保证一个国家或地区经济可持续发展的重要生产要素,提高能源利用效率关系到中国经济的长远发展。中国现阶段能源效率存在明显的区域差异,对能源效率的区域比较研究更具有现实意义,在此背景下,本文研究了中国省域能源效率,在全要素能源效率分析框架下,借助全局超效率SBM-DEA模型,对2005年-2014年中国30个省(市、自治区)的全要素能源效率进行了测度和分析。进一步,本文基于空间视角,借助空间计量经济学理论和方法,对中国省域全要素能源效率的空间相关性进行检验,结果表明中国省域全要素能源效率存在正的空间自相关性,据此对中国全要素能源效率的区域差异展开包含空间维度的深入分析。本文对中国全要素能源效率的影响因素进行了空间计量分析,创新性地将对外直接投资(OFDI)纳入影响因素分析框架,构建了中国全要素能源效率空间误差面板模型,实证分析中国全要素能源效率的具体影响因素。结果显示,经济发展水平、产业结构升级和对外贸易对中国省域全要素能源效率具有显著的正向促进作用,而政府干预对中国省域全要素能源效率存在着负向影响,跨国投资中的对外直接投资(OFDI)对中国省域全要素能源效率存在显著的正向促进作用,但外商直接投资(FDI)的影响不显著。根据理论与实证分析结果,本文为促进中国能源效率的区域均衡发展提出了切实可行的建议。
[Abstract]:Energy is an important factor of production to ensure the sustainable economic development of a country or region. Improving the efficiency of energy use is related to the long-term development of China's economy. There are obvious regional differences in energy efficiency in China at present, so the regional comparative study of energy efficiency is of practical significance. Under this background, this paper studies the energy efficiency of China province, under the framework of all-factor energy efficiency analysis. Based on the global super-efficiency SBM-DEA model, the total factor energy efficiency of 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China from 2005 to 2014 is measured and analyzed. Furthermore, based on the spatial perspective and with the help of spatial econometrics theory and method, this paper tests the spatial correlation of total factor energy efficiency in China. The results show that there is a positive spatial autocorrelation in total factor energy efficiency in China. Based on this, the regional differences of total factor energy efficiency in China are analyzed including spatial dimension. This paper makes a spatial econometric analysis on the influencing factors of China's total factor energy efficiency, and creatively brings OFDI into the analysis framework of influencing factors, and constructs the spatial error panel model of China's all-factor energy efficiency. Empirical analysis of the specific factors affecting the energy efficiency of all factors in China. The results show that the level of economic development, the upgrading of industrial structure and foreign trade have a significant positive effect on the energy efficiency of China's province, while government intervention has a negative impact on the efficiency of China's provincial total factor energy. Foreign direct investment (OFDI) in transnational investment has a significant positive effect on the energy efficiency of all factors in China, but the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) is not significant. Based on the theoretical and empirical results, this paper puts forward some practical suggestions for promoting the regional balanced development of energy efficiency in China.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F426.2

【参考文献】