中国印刷标准化工作回顾与展望

发布时间：2018-05-18 04:43

本文选题：标准化 + 印刷标准化工作　；参考：《北京印刷学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：标准是针对反复出现的概念或事物所做出的统一规定。标准化是一项活动,主要由制定标准、发布标准和实施标准3个部分构成。标准是标准化的基础,标准化是标准的集中体现。标准化在印刷行业的应用被视为印刷标准化。印刷标准化是指为了能够使印刷产品进入市场流通,对印刷产品的原料、工艺、设备、生产流程等做出的统一规定。实施印刷标准化可以保证行业内各步骤的规范化运作,促进印刷业的发展。印刷标准化是印刷行业健康快速发展的重要技术支撑,印刷标准化程度的高低关系着印刷品质量的高低。印刷标准化工作是我国印刷业发展到一定阶段的必然产物。我国实现从印刷大国向印刷强国的转变过程中,印刷标准化是建设印刷强国的重要指标和条件。本文首先对标准和标准化的内容进行了梳理,主要包括:标准、标准化的内涵和作用;标准的制定过程;印刷标准的内容和作用以及标准化的相关组织机构。其次,文章回顾了中国印刷标准化的发展历程和中国印刷标准化的发展现状。另外,当前印刷行业内推行绿色印刷,伴随着绿色印刷的到来,绿色印刷标准也相继被制定出来,文章对中国印刷标准的发展情况进行了简要概括。最后,列举了3类具有代表性的标准案例,经过分析得出了中国印刷标准化发展的若干趋势。
[Abstract]:A standard is a uniform provision for recurring concepts or things. Standardization is an activity, which consists of three parts: setting standards, issuing standards and implementing standards. Standard is the basis of standardization, standardization is the centralized embodiment of standard. The application of standardization in printing industry is regarded as printing standardization. Printing standardization is to make printing products into the market circulation, printing products raw materials, technology, equipment, production processes made unified regulations. The implementation of printing standardization can ensure the standardized operation of various steps in the industry and promote the development of the printing industry. Printing standardization is an important technical support for the healthy and rapid development of printing industry. Printing standardization is the inevitable outcome of the development of printing industry in China. In the process of transformation from big printing country to powerful printing country, printing standardization is an important index and condition for building a powerful printing country. This paper firstly combs the content of standard and standardization, mainly includes: standard, the connotation and function of standardization, the process of making standard, the content and function of printing standard and the organization of standardization. Secondly, the paper reviews the development of printing standardization in China and the current situation of printing standardization in China. In addition, with the coming of green printing, the green printing standard has been formulated one after another. This paper briefly summarizes the development of printing standards in China. Finally, three kinds of representative standard cases are listed, and some trends of the development of printing standardization in China are obtained through analysis.
【学位授予单位】：北京印刷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.84

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