环境规制对我国外商直接投资的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 19:27

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 环境规制　；参考：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前我国的实际利用外商直接投资额已稳居世界前列，但同时我国的环境状况也日益恶化，相关政府部门则开始制定相应的环境规制政策，并在实践中探究如何在实施严格的环境规制标准的同时，提高引入外资的质量和优化产业结构分布，以实现环境和经济的可持续发展。本文从微观、宏观和博弈的角度对环境规制和外商直接投资之间的影响机制进行理论分析；然后对我国外商直接投资、环境污染和环境规制的现状进行统计分析，认为环境规制和外商直接投资两者之间存在长期关系；在实证研究部分，通过选取国内30个省市自治区1998-2010年间的面板数据和我国1985-2011年间的时间序列数据，运用拓展的计量模型，定性和定量的研究环境规制对外商直接投资的影响，，实证研究得出的结果表明环境规制对我国引入FDI存在不显著的负向影响，两者之间存在长期协整关系；但环境规制水平的增长率变化对外商直接投资的增长率有显著地负向影响，环境规制水平的增长率每增加1%，将导致实际使用外资额的增长率平均下降0.018%；根据实证分析得出的结论，本文从政府和企业两个角度提出相应的对策建议，政府部门可以实施对企业的创新补贴、实施有差别的环境规制措施、服务外资和加强引导监督来达到经济发展与环境保护的协调；企业则可以通过追求创新、企业合作和行业监督等来获取共赢，实现经济和环境的良性发展。
[Abstract]:At present, the actual use of foreign direct investment in China has been in the forefront of the world, but at the same time, the environment of our country is becoming worse and worse. The relevant government departments have begun to formulate corresponding environmental regulation policies, and explore how to improve the quality of the introduction of foreign capital and optimize the industrial structure while implementing the strict standard of environmental regulation in practice. In order to realize the sustainable development of the environment and economy.
This paper makes a theoretical analysis on the impact mechanism of environmental regulation and FDI from the perspective of microcosmic, macro and game, and then makes a statistical analysis on the current situation of foreign direct investment, environmental pollution and environmental regulation in China, and holds that there is a long-term relationship between the two parties of the environmental regulation and the foreign direct investment; in the empirical research department By selecting the panel data of the 30 provinces and autonomous regions of China for 1998-2010 years and the time series data of China for 1985-2011 years, using the expanded measurement model, the qualitative and quantitative study of the influence of environmental regulation on foreign direct investment, the result of empirical study shows that the environmental regulation has no significant negative effect on the introduction of FDI in China. There is a long-term cointegration relationship between the two, but the growth rate of the environmental regulation level has a significant negative impact on the growth rate of foreign direct investment. The growth rate of the environmental regulation level will increase by 1%, which will lead to an average decrease of 0.018% of the actual foreign capital use growth rate. The government and enterprises put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from two angles. The government departments can implement innovative subsidies to enterprises, implement different environmental regulation measures, serve foreign capital and strengthen guidance and supervision to achieve the coordination of economic development and environmental protection, and enterprises can obtain win-win results through the pursuit of innovation, enterprise cooperation and industry supervision. Realize the benign development of the economy and the environment.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X22;F832.6

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