普通高校经费收入结构对生均经费的影响

发布时间：2018-01-02 08:45

本文关键词：普通高校经费收入结构对生均经费的影响　出处：《高等教育研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于2007-2014年全国数据和省级数据,采用描述性统计和面板数据回归方法,分析了普通高校经费收入结构对生均经费的影响,并进行了相关的国际比较,结果发现:第一,2007-2014年我国普通高校生均经费增长缓慢,生均经费指数不断下降,教育经费总收入中财政性教育经费的比例呈上升趋势;第二,普通高校教育经费收入结构对生均经费水平存在显著影响,表现为财政性教育经费比例的提高有助于生均经费的增长,而事业收入比例和学费收入比例的提高阻碍了生均经费的增长;第三,除了北京和上海等少数地区,我国高等教育生均经费的绝对水平远低于发达国家,而且政府投入比例低于发达国家。
[Abstract]:Based on the national data and provincial data from 2007 to 2014, this paper analyzes the influence of the income structure of college funds on the average expenditure of students by using descriptive statistics and panel data regression method. The results are as follows: first, from 2007 to 2014, the average expenditure of college students in China increased slowly, and the average expenditure index of students decreased. The proportion of financial education expenditure in total income of education is on the rise; Second, the income structure of education funds in colleges and universities has a significant impact on the level of average student expenditure, which is shown that the increase of the proportion of financial education funds contributes to the growth of the average expenditure of students. And the increase of the ratio of enterprise income and tuition fee income hinders the growth of the average student expenditure; Third, except for a few regions such as Beijing and Shanghai, the absolute level of the average expenditure for higher education students in China is far lower than that in developed countries, and the proportion of government investment is lower than that in developed countries.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育学部;北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(15CGL059)
【分类号】：G647.5
【正文快照】： 1(北京师范大学a.教育学部;b.经济与工商管理学院,北京100875)一、引言高等教育承担着培养高级人才、开展科研创新、服务社会发展的重要使命,是推动经济发展和社会进步的重要力量。近年来,我国高等教育发展迅速,高等教育入学机会大幅提高。教育部发布的《2015年全国教育事业发

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