中小航运企业船舶融资模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 11:20

本文关键词：中小航运企业船舶融资模式研究　出处：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中小企业因其基数庞大、生命力旺盛而不断推动着经济向前发展,相关法规的制定和优惠政策的出台同时也为其发展提供了制度保障和发展动力。由于这些特点,政府部门、专家学者以及相关从业者都在努力为中小企业的发展谋求思路和方向,而这些特点也决定了中小企业对良好的资金周转和资金流量情况有非常迫切的需求。从中小企业的角度出发,由于企业本身规模小,实力弱,也注定会导致企业融资难,如何最大程度上降低企业的融资难度并减少融资成本,是中小企业一直在探索的问题。随着全球化进程的不断向前,全世界对国际贸易的需求不断增加,由此航运业的发展也蒸蒸日上。航运业资本密集度高,经营风险大,运营成本高。因而在众多中小企业中,中小航运企业面临的困难尤其突出。中小航运企业结合了企业规模和行业发展的双重特点,在经营活动中遇到了更加多的困难和阻碍。随着全球经济环境的不断变化,中小航运企业的地位也越来越重要。船舶是中小航运企业最重要的生产工具和生产资本,而船舶本身购售价高昂且运营成本高、经营风险大,资金实力薄弱的航企很难完全靠自身力量去维持良好运行,因此船舶融资是中小航运企业发展的关键问题,因企、因船制宜地选取船舶融资方式,降低其难度和风险,为航企发展注入活力,对中小航运企业发展意义非凡。本文首先对中小航运企业船舶融资相关理论进行梳理和归纳,明确文中所涉及航运金融、船舶融资等概念,并对中小航运企业的概念进行了界定。在此基础之上,本文分析和总结了船舶融资的概况,指出了中小航运企业在船舶融资实践中所面临的问题及制约因素。本文还将船舶融资模式进行了全面梳理,搭建了中小型航运企业船舶融资模式的框架。此外,本文对中小航运企业进行船舶融资模式选择时所考虑因素展开综合评价,并且不同于以往,在评价时将层次分析法(AHP)与TOPSIS方法相结合,涵盖定性与定量综合分析,对中小航运企业的船舶融资模式优化选择展开研究,希望为中小航运企业发展提供一些思路。
[Abstract]:Because of its huge base and vigorous vitality, small and medium-sized enterprises continue to promote the economic development. The formulation of relevant laws and regulations and the introduction of preferential policies also provide institutional protection and development power for its development. As a result of these characteristics, government departments. Experts and scholars as well as relevant practitioners are trying to find ideas and directions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. These characteristics also determine that SMEs have a very urgent need for good capital turnover and capital flow. From the point of view of small and medium-sized enterprises, because of the small scale of enterprises, the strength is weak. Also doomed to lead to financing difficulties, how to minimize the financing difficulties and reduce financing costs, SMEs have been exploring the problem. With the process of globalization continues to move forward. The demand for international trade is increasing all over the world, and the development of shipping industry is also booming. The shipping industry has high capital density, high operating risk and high operating cost, so it is in many small and medium-sized enterprises. The difficulties faced by small and medium-sized shipping enterprises are particularly prominent. Small and medium-sized shipping enterprises combine the dual characteristics of enterprise size and industry development. Encountered more difficulties and obstacles in the business activities. With the continuous changes in the global economic environment. Ship is the most important means of production and production capital of small and medium-sized shipping enterprises, and the purchase price of the ship itself is high, the operating cost is high, and the operation risk is high. It is very difficult for shipping enterprises with weak capital to maintain good operation by themselves, so ship financing is the key issue for the development of small and medium-sized shipping enterprises. Reduce its difficulty and risk, inject vitality for the development of shipping enterprises, the development of small and medium-sized shipping enterprises is of great significance. Firstly, this paper sorts out and summarizes the related theories of ship financing of small and medium-sized shipping enterprises. This paper clarifies the concepts of shipping finance, ship financing and so on, and defines the concept of small and medium-sized shipping enterprises. On this basis, this paper analyzes and summarizes the general situation of ship financing. This paper points out the problems and constraints faced by small and medium-sized shipping enterprises in the practice of ship financing. In addition, the paper comprehensively combs the ship financing model and sets up the framework of the ship financing model for small and medium-sized shipping enterprises. This paper carries out a comprehensive evaluation of the factors considered in the selection of ship financing mode for small and medium-sized shipping enterprises, and different from the past, it combines the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with the TOPSIS method in the evaluation. It covers qualitative and quantitative comprehensive analysis and studies the optimal choice of ship financing mode for small and medium-sized shipping enterprises in the hope of providing some ideas for the development of small and medium-sized shipping enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552.6;F550.66

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