JX造纸企业环境绩效评价案例研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 22:03

  本文关键词：JX造纸企业环境绩效评价案例研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 造纸业 环境绩效 评价体系

【摘要】：国家出台相应的重要改革措施,使得我国2017年经济保持平稳发展态势,然而雾霾天气频发,气候异常等情况都给了我们敲响警钟。2016年《环境绩效指数报告》中我国的空气污染指标排名179位。经济增长建立在环境破坏之上,这是对我国可持续发展战略的一种违背。所以我们不仅仅要关切企业的经营业绩,更应该对企业环境绩效提出新的要求。此举在某种程度上,可以让企业更全面的认识自身环境管理状况,从而自觉地实施改进措施,提升企业可持续竞争力;同时,有助于剖析我国经济发展与环境保护之间冲突的症结所在,协助政府相关部门更加有效地对环境问题实施监管,促进社会经济的可持续发展。作为国民经济重要组成部分的造纸企业,在为GDP做出贡献的同时,也是环境污染的大户。在上述环境背景下,本文运用文献研究法和案例分析法两种方法,选择环境绩效评价这个大方向,首先介绍了造纸企业环境绩效评价的研究背景、目的以及意义,收集整理国内外文献,并对其进行分析概括。紧接着对构建环境绩效评价体系的理论基础和指标选取的原则进行叙述,从而为构建出造纸企业环境绩效评价体系打下基础。然后以JX纸业为实际案例,分析汇总后的数据,通过专家打分的方式确定指标权重,按照模糊层次分析法(FAHP)进行总的评分计算。通过分析评价结果,找寻适合JX纸业更好地发展方向,并提出相应的改进措施,另外其取得的环境方向的成果供其他企业借鉴,促使企业保持可持续竞争力。
[Abstract]:In 2017, our country introduced the corresponding important reform measures, which made our economy maintain a steady development trend, but haze weather frequently occurred. In 2016, China's air pollution index ranked 179th. Economic growth is based on environmental damage. This is a violation of our country's sustainable development strategy. Therefore, we should not only concern about the business performance, but also put forward new requirements for the enterprise environmental performance. Enterprises can fully understand their own environmental management conditions, so as to consciously implement improvement measures to enhance the sustainable competitiveness of enterprises; At the same time, it will help to analyze the crux of the conflict between economic development and environmental protection in China, and help the relevant government departments to implement more effective supervision of environmental issues. Promote the sustainable development of social economy. As an important part of the national economy, paper enterprises, while making contributions to the GDP, is also a major user of environmental pollution. In this paper, literature research and case analysis methods are used to select the general direction of environmental performance evaluation. Firstly, the background, purpose and significance of environmental performance evaluation in papermaking enterprises are introduced. Collection and collation of domestic and foreign literature, and analysis and summary of it. Then the theoretical basis of the construction of environmental performance evaluation system and the principles of the selection of indicators are described. Then take JX paper industry as a practical case, analyze the collected data, and determine the index weight by the way of experts scoring. According to the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), the total score is calculated. By analyzing the evaluation results, the author finds out a better development direction for JX paper industry, and puts forward the corresponding improvement measures. In addition, the results of environmental direction can be used for reference by other enterprises to maintain sustainable competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.83;F406.7
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本文编号：1438141