A公司隧道工程成本精细化控制研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 02:50

本文关键词： 隧道工程成本精细化控制　出处：《西安科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来,我国高铁建设进程加快。中西部地区高铁建设在国家有利政策的推动下,高铁建设也开始提速。在高铁建设过程中,不可避免地穿山越岭,隧道工程作为高铁施工的热门领域,各实力施工企业纷纷加大了对隧道工程的建设力度。隧道工程的成本管理,与其它建筑项目的成本管理,有很多相同之处,例如,都涉及到了对人力、材料、机械等方面的成本控制。另一方面,隧道工程也有其自身的施工特点,如施工环境复杂、施工过程中不可预见问题多、成本控制环节多等特点,甚至存在周边单位干扰等现象,因此,隧道工程的成本控制必须根据具体情况深入分析、慎重开展。本文以A公司的隧道工程成本控制为研究对象,通过分析A公司隧道工程目前的成本构成,结合A公司成本控制现状,提出在A公司实施隧道工程施工成本精细化控制。论文从建筑成本控制的背景入手,引出在隧道工程领域实施成本精细化控制具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义,并对国内外有关成本控制的研究,包括成本精细化控制的研究进行综述,指出在A公司实施隧道工程成本精细化控制有成熟、成功的经验可以借鉴;论文对成本精细化控制的有关理论进行深入的介绍,在此基础上,对A公司成本控制的现状进行深入的分析,对其存在的管理机构不够健全、成本控制工作不够规范、流程不够合理等问题进行了深刻地剖析,指出在A公司实施成本精细化控制十分必要;运用成本精细化控制理论,提出A公司成本精细化控制的实施策略,给出A公司成本精细化控制的实施总体架构,并以A公司西成铁路某隧道工程标段为例,具体给出了成本精细化控制的实施案例,通过实施前后的成本对比,证明运用成本精细化控制的理论和思想,对隧道工程实施精细化的控制,能够大幅度地提度隧道工程的项目成本控制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of high-speed rail in China has accelerated. The construction of high-speed rail in the central and western regions has been accelerated by the favorable policies of the state, and the construction of high-speed rail has also begun to accelerate. In the process of high-speed rail construction, it is inevitable to cross mountains and mountains. As a hot field of high-speed railway construction, various powerful construction enterprises have stepped up the construction of tunnel engineering. The cost management of tunnel engineering has much in common with the cost management of other construction projects, for example, On the other hand, the tunnel project also has its own construction characteristics, such as complex construction environment, many unpredictable problems in the construction process, many cost control links and so on. Therefore, the cost control of tunnel engineering must be deeply analyzed and carried out carefully according to the specific situation. This paper takes the cost control of A company as the research object. Based on the analysis of the current cost structure of the tunnel engineering in Company A and the current situation of the cost control in Company A, the paper puts forward the detailed control of the construction cost of the tunnel project in Company A. the background of the construction cost control is introduced in this paper. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to implement cost fine control in the field of tunnel engineering, and the research on cost control at home and abroad, including the research of cost fine control, is summarized. It is pointed out that it is mature and successful to use for reference the successful experience in the implementation of cost refinement control in Company A. the related theory of cost fine control is introduced in this paper, and on the basis of this, The current situation of cost control in company A is deeply analyzed, and the problems of its management organization is not perfect, the work of cost control is not standardized, the process is not reasonable, and so on are deeply analyzed. It is pointed out that it is very necessary to implement cost fine control in company A, the implementation strategy of cost fine control in A company is put forward by using the theory of cost refinement control, and the overall framework of implementing cost fine control in A company is given. Taking a tunnel project of Xicheng Railway in A Company as an example, this paper gives a detailed example of the implementation of cost refinement control. Through the cost comparison before and after implementation, it proves that the theory and idea of cost fine control are used. The project cost control of tunnel engineering can be greatly improved by implementing fine control of tunnel engineering.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F406.72;F426.92

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