环境感知、制度情境对生猪养殖户环境成本内部化行为的影响——以粪污无害化处理为例

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:03

本文选题：生猪养殖户　切入点：环境感知　出处：《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于210户生猪养殖户的调查数据,采用Binary Logistic模型,以粪污无害化处理为例,探讨了环境感知、制度情境对生猪养殖户环境成本内部化行为的影响。研究发现:在控制人口统计变量和经营特征变量的前提下,环境感知因素中养殖户生态意识、责任意识显著正向影响其粪污无害化处理行为;制度情境因素中养殖户参与技术培训次数、养殖补贴力度显著正向影响其粪污无害化处理行为,社会参照规范变量显著负向影响其粪污无害化处理行为。为此,政府应加大养殖户的知识教育和技能培训,制定及落实促进养猪业健康发展的补贴政策和监督机制,鼓励养殖户实施粪污无害化处理行为,促进养猪业外部环境成本内部化和养猪业可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation data of 210 pig breeders, the environmental perception was discussed by using Binary Logistic model and taking the harmless treatment of feces as an example. The influence of institutional situation on the behavior of pig farmers' internalization of environmental cost. The study found that under the premise of controlling the demographic variables and management characteristics variables, the farmers' ecological awareness was found in the environmental perception factors. The awareness of responsibility significantly positively affected the behavior of harmless disposal of manure, the number of times of technical training of farmers in the institutional situation, and the intensity of subsidy significantly positively affected the behavior of harmless disposal of manure. According to the standard variables, the society has a negative effect on the harmless disposal of feces. Therefore, the government should increase the knowledge education and skill training of farmers, formulate and implement the subsidy policy and supervision mechanism to promote the healthy development of pig industry. Farmers should be encouraged to carry out harmless treatment of feces and promote the internalization of external environmental costs and sustainable development of pig industry.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平总书记生态文明建设系列讲话精神研究”(14AZD002)
【分类号】：F302.6;F326.3;X713

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