国际工程承包企业动态能力及对企业绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:15

本文选题：国际工程承包 + 动态能力　；参考：《华北电力大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国国际工程承包业是我国实施“走出去”战略的重要部分。最近三十多年我国国际工程承包业发展迅速,但海外市场环境与国内市场环境差异显著。尤其是受近年来区域政治动荡,全球经济形势下滑等外部宏观环境因素的影响,行业外部更具复杂性和动荡性,国际工程承包业的发展形势越来越严峻,竞争越来越激烈。动态能力理论就是为应对此类动荡环境产生的,具体指企业应对外部环境快速变化而整合各类资源并改变原有发展路径进而重塑内外部胜任力的能力。在此情况下,企业如何通过自身能力来应对经营环境的动态变化以维持竞争优势,实现可持续成长成为我国国际工程承包业面临的新的重要课题。本文主要以国际工程承包企业的动态能力为研究对象。在就相关研究和理论发展现状进行系统整理归纳分析的基础之上,对以下几个关键问题进行深入剖析:一、通过理论分析初步界定了测量动态能力的5个维度,为市场感知能力、学习吸收能力、网络关系能力、资源整合能力和组织柔性能力。二、采用问卷调查和因子分析的方法验证动态能力的子维度能力模型的科学性和实用性,建立适用于国际工程承包企业的动态能力量表。三、基于问卷回收的有效样本,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对我国国际工程承包企业动态能力对企业绩效的影响进行了检验,探索其影响路径。结果表明,我国国际工程承包企业现阶段的动态能力各维度动态能力发展不平衡,总体处于一个较低水平;国际工程承包企业的动态能力各个维度对于企业绩效的影响具有差异性,但总的来说,动态能力是企业获得竞争优势和良好绩效的前提条件。通过本项研究,可为国际工程承包企业主动识别其积极应对复杂环境下的动态能力,选择与环境及自身发展相适应的动态能力发展模式提供支持。同时,借助新的能力和理论体系为后续进行更有实践价值的国际工程承包企业的发展策略研究提供了思路和研究基础,从一定程度上裨益国际工程承包企业的管理水平的提升。
[Abstract]:China's international project contracting industry is an important part of China's "going out" strategy. China's international engineering contracting industry has developed rapidly in the last 30 years, but the overseas market environment and the domestic market environment are significantly different. Especially under the influence of external macro environmental factors such as regional political turbulence and global economic situation in recent years, the external industry is more complex and volatile. The development situation of international engineering contracting industry is becoming more and more severe, and the competition is becoming more and more fierce. The theory of dynamic capability is to deal with this kind of turbulent environment, specifically refers to the ability of enterprises to integrate all kinds of resources and change the original development path to reshape the internal and external competence in response to the rapid changes of the external environment. In this case, how to cope with the dynamic changes of the business environment through their own ability to maintain the competitive advantage and achieve sustainable growth has become a new and important issue facing the international engineering contracting industry in China. This paper focuses on the dynamic capability of international engineering contracting enterprises. On the basis of systematical analysis of relevant research and theoretical development, the following key problems are deeply analyzed: first, five dimensions of measuring dynamic ability are preliminarily defined through theoretical analysis. Ability for market perception, learning absorption, networking, resource integration and organizational flexibility. Secondly, the method of questionnaire and factor analysis is used to verify the scientificalness and practicability of the sub-dimension capability model of dynamic competence, and the dynamic capability scale is established for international engineering contracting enterprises. Thirdly, based on the valid samples collected from the questionnaire, the influence of the dynamic capability of the international engineering contracting enterprises on the performance of the enterprises is tested by using the structural equation model (SEM), and the influence path is explored. The results show that the development of dynamic capability in different dimensions of international engineering contracting enterprises is not balanced at the present stage, and it is generally at a low level. The influence of dynamic capability on enterprise performance is different, but in general, dynamic capability is the precondition for enterprises to obtain competitive advantage and good performance. Through this study, it can provide support for international project contracting enterprises to actively identify their dynamic ability under complex environment and to choose dynamic capability development mode suitable for environment and their own development. At the same time, with the help of the new ability and theory system, it provides the train of thought and research foundation for the further research on the development strategy of the international engineering contracting enterprises with more practical value, and to a certain extent benefits the improvement of the management level of the international engineering contracting enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92;F125;F406.7

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