“促贸援助”的贸易成本削减效应研究——基于63个受援国面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 03:02

本文选题：促贸援助 + 出口成本　；参考：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】："促贸援助"对受援国对外贸易规模、贸易结构及贸易成本的影响不仅是一个理论问题,而且具有重要的政策指导意义。利用贸易成本函数分析援助、制度、基础设施对受援国贸易成本的影响,选取63个受援国2005—2011年的面板数据,可分别从总体和国家分组两个层面检验"促贸援助"对受援国贸易成本的影响。研究表明,"促贸援助"特别是其中的经济基础设施援助可以明显降低受援国的出口成本,且低收入受援国的削减效应强于高收入受援国;"促贸援助"也会降低受援国的进口成本,但其效应小于出口成本且其项下不同类别的援助对不同收入水平受援国的影响不同;制度因素和基础设施质量有利于降低两类国家的出口成本和进口成本,且对高收入国家的作用力高于低收入国家。因此,为降低受援国的贸易成本,援助国应该进一步增加"促贸援助"尤其是经济基础设施援助,并适度向低收入受援国倾斜。
[Abstract]:The influence of "Aid for Trade" on the foreign trade scale, trade structure and trade cost of recipient countries is not only a theoretical issue, but also has important policy guidance significance. Using the trade cost function to analyze the impact of aid, system and infrastructure on the trade costs of recipient countries, the panel data of 63 recipient countries from 2005 to 2011 are selected. The impact of Aid for Trade on the trade costs of recipient countries can be tested in terms of overall and country subgroups. Studies have shown that "aid for trade", in particular economic infrastructure assistance, can significantly reduce the export costs of recipient countries, Moreover, the reduction effect of low-income recipient countries is stronger than that of high-income recipient countries; "Aid for Trade" will also reduce the cost of imports of recipient countries, but its effect is smaller than the cost of exports and the impact of different types of aid on different income levels of recipient countries is different. Institutional factors and infrastructure quality can reduce the export cost and import cost of the two kinds of countries, and the force on the high-income countries is higher than that on the low-income countries. Therefore, in order to reduce the trade costs of recipient countries, donor countries should further increase "aid for trade", especially aid for economic infrastructure, with a moderate bias towards low-income recipients.
【作者单位】：厦门大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“援助有效性、发展有效性与中国对外援助的质量研究”(13BJL054) 国家自然科学基金重点项目“面板数据建模的理论与方法”(71131008) 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-11-0293) 教育部哲社科研究后期资助重点项目“负责任的主权借贷行为研究:国际规则与中国对策”(11JHQ007) 厦门大学国际经济与贸易系教育发展基金
【分类号】：F740.45;F224

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