基于全生命周期的风力发电项目财务可行性分析

发布时间：2018-06-25 21:11

本文选题：风力发电 + 全生命周期成本　；参考：《华东理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年中国经济快速增长,在国民经济发展的同时,也消耗了大量自然资源,环境污染问题日趋严重。风能作为一种清洁能源和可再生能源,有着广阔的市场发展空间。为了大力发展清洁能源,提高风能在我国能源结构中的比重,我国政府出台了多项可再生能源扶持政策。随着风电技术发展的成熟和风机价格的下降,我国风电行业也取得了长足发展,风电装机量已经跃居世界第一。但是,在风电开发建设中也存在一些问题。我国风电项目经济性评价存在着一定缺陷,风电开发商对风场建设初始投资比较关注,倾向于选择价格便宜的风机,却往往忽视项目后期的运行维护费用,最终导致风电投资项目的失败。在风力发电投资项目中,如何对不同的投资方案做出科学合理的经济性评价,成为整个风电行业讨论的焦点。针对这一问题,本文运用全生命周期成本理论,对风力发电投资项目从设计规划、施工建设、投入运营以及报废回收,整个生命周期内的所有成本进行分析。用基于全生命周期成本的经济性指标和效益值,来分析筛选不同风机对应的投资方案,讨论如何选择整个生命周期内经济效益最好的方案。本文基于全生命周期的风力发电项目财务可行性分析,为后续风电开发企业科学合理地进行风电项目经济性评价起到了积极的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economy has been growing rapidly, and at the same time, a large number of natural resources have been consumed while the national economy is developing. The environmental pollution problem is becoming more and more serious. As a kind of clean energy and renewable energy, wind energy has broad market development space. In order to develop clean energy and increase the proportion of wind energy in the energy structure of our country, our government has issued a number of renewable energy support policies. With the development of wind power technology and the decline of fan prices, the wind power industry in China has also made great progress, wind power installed capacity has leapt to the first in the world. However, there are some problems in wind power development and construction. There are some defects in the economic evaluation of wind power projects in China. Wind power developers pay more attention to the initial investment in wind field construction and tend to choose cheap fans, but often ignore the running and maintenance costs of the later stage of the project. Finally, the failure of wind power investment projects. In wind power investment projects, how to make scientific and reasonable economic evaluation of different investment schemes has become the focus of discussion in the whole wind power industry. In order to solve this problem, the whole life cycle cost theory is used to analyze all the cost of wind power investment projects in the whole life cycle from design planning, construction, operation and scrap recovery. By using the economic index and benefit value based on the whole life cycle cost, this paper analyzes and selects the investment schemes corresponding to different fans, and discusses how to select the best economic benefit scheme in the whole life cycle. Based on the analysis of the financial feasibility of wind power projects in the whole life cycle, this paper provides a positive reference for the following wind power development enterprises to carry out the economic evaluation of wind power projects scientifically and reasonably.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;F406.72

【相似文献】