西安市电动汽车充电站特许经营模式设计及投资效益分析

发布时间：2018-08-18 11:26

【摘要】：全球气候变暖问题的日趋加剧,推动了新能源汽车的发展,具有环保优势的电动汽车成为推广新能源汽车的重点。随着西安市电动汽车保有量的逐渐上升,充电需求的快速增加推动了电动汽车充电站市场的发展。目前西安市电动汽车充电站市场存在着投资运营主体单一、管理专业化水平不足、盈利能力差等一系列问题,这些问题制约了电动汽车充电站的推广。通过特许经营模式,引入社会资本参与电动汽车充电站的建设运营,有利于丰富融资渠道、分散经营风险、提高管理运营水平及经济效益,进而解决电动汽车充电站的规模化运营问题,实现运维成本的下降,促进电动汽车的高效推广。本文首先采用文献资料法对国内外特许经营研究现状进行综述,同时阐明了文章的研究内容与写作思路。其次介绍了相关概念及理论基础,分析了西安市电动汽车充电站的建设运营现状及存在的一些问题,进而得出采取特许经营模式运营电动汽车充电站的可行性。之后通过借鉴国内外相关的成熟特许经营模式,从投资主体、运营主体、盈利模式三个角度进行分析,设计出西安市电动汽车充电站的特许经营的运营框架。基于该运营框架,运用净现值法对电动汽车充电站特许经营模式的投资效益进行测算分析,得出电网企业在一定的建桩数量、充电服务费及特许权使用费比例下,通过电动汽车充电站特许经营,可以分散投资风险,实现可观的收益,进而快速高效的推进电动汽车充电站的建设运营。最后基于以上分析,对西安市电动汽车充电站特许经营模式更好的推行提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:The problem of global warming is becoming more and more serious, which promotes the development of new energy vehicles. Electric vehicles with the advantage of environmental protection have become the focus of promoting new energy vehicles. With the increasing quantity of electric vehicle in Xi'an, the rapid increase of charge demand has promoted the development of charging station market of electric vehicle. At present, there are a series of problems in Xi'an electric vehicle charging station market, such as single investment and operation main body, insufficient level of management specialization, poor profitability and so on, which restrict the popularization of electric vehicle charging station. The introduction of social capital to the construction and operation of electric vehicle charging stations through the franchise mode is conducive to enriching the financing channels, dispersing the operating risks, improving the level of management and operation, and improving the economic efficiency. Furthermore, the problem of large-scale operation of electric vehicle charging station is solved, the cost of operation and maintenance is reduced, and the efficient popularization of electric vehicle is promoted. In this paper, the current situation of franchise research at home and abroad is summarized by the method of literature, and the research content and writing thought are expounded. Secondly, this paper introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis, analyzes the current situation of construction and operation of electric vehicle charging station in Xi'an and some existing problems, and then obtains the feasibility of using franchise mode to operate electric vehicle charging station. Then through reference to domestic and foreign relevant mature franchise mode, from the investment main body, the operation main body, the profit pattern three angles carries on the analysis, designs the Xi'an electric vehicle charging station franchise operation frame. Based on the operation framework, this paper calculates and analyzes the investment benefit of the franchise mode of electric vehicle charging station by using the net present value method, and draws the conclusion that the power grid enterprise has a certain proportion of pile construction, charge service charge and royalty. Through the franchise of electric vehicle charging station, the investment risk can be dispersed, and considerable income can be realized, and then the construction and operation of electric vehicle charging station can be promoted quickly and efficiently. Finally, based on the above analysis, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to carry out the franchise mode of electric vehicle charging station in Xi'an.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;F406.7

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