柴达木循环经济试验区工业企业环境绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 11:25

【摘要】：在工业生产活动中,如何在获得经济利益的同时有效减少企业生产活动对生态环境的不利影响,已成为当前工业企业发展中的重要战略问题。柴达木循环经济试验区工业企业的环境绩效水平直接影响海西州的经济转型和产业结构升级,对实现柴达木循环经济试验区建成全国循环经济示范区和青海省建成全国循环经济发展先行区起着关键作用。因此,对柴达木循环经济试验区工业企业的环境绩效水平进行评价就显得尤为必要。文章综合采用文献阅读法与Delphi法,构建了柴达木循环经济试验区工业企业的环境绩效评价指标体系,设置了资源消耗、资源综合利用、污染排放和碳排放4个维度、11项具体指标;运用熵值法与AHP相结合的主客观组合赋权法确定各项指标的权重,采用线性加权求和法对柴达木循环经济试验区工业企业2005年至2015年的环境绩效进行了评价和分析。研究结果显示,柴达木循环经济试验区工业企业的环境绩效中成效与不足并存,整体形势不容乐观;2005年至2015年试验区工业企业的环境绩效水平呈现出震荡式波动态势,柴达木循环经济试验区工业企业的环境绩效尚未形成一个良好的持续增长机制;建立循环型产业链和提高科技水平是提升柴达木循环经济试验区工业企业环境绩效的关键。最后提出对政府和企业的管理启示。
[Abstract]:In the industrial production activities, how to effectively reduce the adverse effects of enterprises' production activities on the ecological environment while obtaining economic benefits has become an important strategic issue in the development of industrial enterprises. The level of environmental performance of industrial enterprises in Qaidam circular economy experimental area has a direct impact on the economic transformation and industrial structure upgrading in Haixi Prefecture. It plays a key role in the establishment of the national circular economy demonstration zone in Qaidam circular economy experimental area and the establishment of the national circular economy development leading area in Qinghai province. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the environmental performance of industrial enterprises in Qaidam circular economy test area. In this paper, a comprehensive literature reading method and Delphi method are used to construct the environmental performance evaluation index system of industrial enterprises in Qaidam circular economy experimental area, and the resource consumption and comprehensive utilization of resources are set up. There are 11 specific indexes in four dimensions of pollution emission and carbon emission, and the weight of each index is determined by the subjective and objective combination weighting method, which combines entropy method and AHP. The environmental performance of industrial enterprises from 2005 to 2015 in Qaidam circular economy experimental area was evaluated and analyzed by linear weighted summation method. The results show that the environmental performance of the industrial enterprises in the Qaidam circular economy experimental area co-exists with the shortage, and the overall situation is not optimistic; the environmental performance level of the industrial enterprises in the pilot area from 2005 to 2015 shows a volatile and fluctuating trend. The environmental performance of industrial enterprises in Qaidam circular economy experimental area has not yet formed a good sustainable growth mechanism, and the key to improve the environmental performance of industrial enterprises in Qaidam circular economy experimental area is to establish a circular industry chain and improve the level of science and technology. Finally, the paper puts forward the enlightenment to the government and enterprise management.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F425;F406.7

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