中国与澳大利亚绵羊养殖成本收益与生产效率比较——主要基于2014、2015年的数据

发布时间：2018-10-09 14:46

【摘要】：中国与澳大利亚绵羊生产成本收益比较表明:中国及其主产省份单位绵羊人工投入以及饲草料成本明显高于澳大利亚及其主产区新南威尔士、维多利亚;澳大利亚绵羊养殖成本主要在机械使用成本、幼畜购进费、服务费用三个方面高于中国,资金利息在澳大利亚绵羊养殖总成本中占较大比重。绵羊养殖生产效率对比表明:2015年中国绵羊养殖经济效率落后于澳大利亚,全要素生产率呈下降趋势,年均增长-2.06%;规模效率是驱动澳大利亚全要素生产率改善的主要因素,年均增长4.05%。要进一步提高中国绵羊养殖生产效率,需要加强政策保护力度,吸引社会资本;应发展适度规模养殖,增加科技投入,以降低养殖成本。
[Abstract]:The comparison of production cost and income between China and Australia shows that the artificial input and forage cost of sheep in China and its main producing provinces are obviously higher than those in New South Wales and Victoria in Australia and its main producing areas. The cost of Australian sheep breeding is higher than that of China in three aspects: the cost of using machinery, the cost of purchasing young animals and the cost of service. The interest of funds accounts for a large proportion of the total cost of Australian sheep breeding. The comparison of sheep production efficiency shows that the economic efficiency of sheep breeding in China lags behind that of Australia in 2015, the total factor productivity (TFP) shows a downward trend, and the average annual growth is -2.06.The scale efficiency is the main factor driving the improvement of TFP in Australia. The average annual growth rate is 4.05. In order to further improve the production efficiency of sheep breeding in China, it is necessary to strengthen the policy protection, attract social capital, develop moderate scale breeding and increase scientific and technological input in order to reduce the cost of breeding.
【作者单位】：山东农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：山东省资助项目(SDAIT-10-11) 山东农业大学资助项目(SYL2017XTTD16)
【分类号】：F302.6;F316.3

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