研发投入对江西铜业股份有限公司绩效的影响研究
发布时间：2018-10-30 06:44
【摘要】：国有控股企业一直是我国国民经济的核心组成部分,世界500强中上榜的中国企业大部分是国有控股企业。改革开放以来,我国国有企业大力推进股份制改造和建立健全绩效管理考评体系,积极参与市场竞争以获得自身的发展。在经济新常态下,信息技术飞速发展和世界新经济形式剧烈变革的今天,国有企业绩效的提升和优化显得极为重要,技术创新能力和水平是衡量企业综合竞争能力的关键内容,而研发投入是企业技术创新和提升综合绩效的主要基础。分析研发投入对企业绩效的影响,对于我国做大做强现代企业,进一步形成企业总体的规模优势和行业优势,提升核心竞争力和构建绩效运行考核机制有着重大意义。制造业是工业的重要组成部分,资源制造型企业的发展更是关系到我国工业技术水平的高低。江西铜业股份有限公司是典型的国有控股资源制造型企业,分析研发投入对江西铜业股份有限公司绩效的影响,有利于提升公司的绩效水平,同时还可以为同类型资源制造型企业的绩效优化提供良好借鉴,为中国工业由现实“制造”向未来“智造”转变打造良好样板。本文在有关理论基础上,以较新的研究视角,聚焦到单一企业,综合运用定性分析和定量分析的方法,具体研究研发投入对江西铜业股份有限公司绩效的影响。文章运用PEST及波特五力竞争模型对江西铜业股份有限公司的发展现状进行了分析,并得出了SWOT矩阵。通过收集该公司2011-2015年连续5年的有关年报数据和检索国家知识产权局获取公司的专利成果数据,分析了其当前研发投入与绩效产出的现状,并就这些现实情况存在的原因进行分析。本文研发投入指标分为研发资金投入强度和研发人力投入强度,企业绩效分为获利性绩效和成长性绩效,其中获利性绩效用营业利润率指标衡量,成长性绩效用专利成果数量衡量。以研发投入为自变量,企业获利性绩效和成长性绩效为因变量进行实证分析,探讨研发投入对公司绩效的影响。通过上述定性分析和定量分析,本文认为:研发投入与江西铜业股份有限公司获利性绩效呈正相关关系;研发投入与江西铜业股份有限公司成长性绩效呈正相关关系;目前江西铜业股份有限公司的研发投入和绩效水平还有待提高,需要从加大研发资金投入强度等8个方面着手,不断提升和优化绩效。
[Abstract]:State-owned holding enterprises have always been the core part of our national economy, and most of the top 500 Chinese enterprises in the world are state-owned holding enterprises. Since the reform and opening to the outside world, the state-owned enterprises in China have vigorously promoted the reform of the shareholding system, established and improved the performance management evaluation system, and actively participated in the market competition in order to obtain their own development. Under the new normal state of economy, with the rapid development of information technology and the drastic change of the new economic form in the world, it is very important to improve and optimize the performance of state-owned enterprises. The ability and level of technological innovation is the key content to measure the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises. And R & D investment is the main foundation of enterprise technology innovation and improving comprehensive performance. It is of great significance to analyze the impact of R & D investment on the performance of modern enterprises, to further form the overall scale advantage and industry advantage of enterprises, to enhance the core competitiveness and to build a performance evaluation mechanism. Manufacturing industry is an important part of industry, the development of resource manufacturing enterprises is related to the level of industrial technology in China. Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. is a typical state-owned holding resource manufacturing enterprise. The analysis of the impact of R & D investment on the performance of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. is conducive to improving the performance level of the company. At the same time, it can also provide a good reference for the performance optimization of the same type of resource manufacturing enterprises, and create a good model for the transformation of Chinese industry from real "manufacturing" to "intelligent building" in the future. On the basis of relevant theories, this paper focuses on a single enterprise from a relatively new perspective, and applies the methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to study the impact of R & D investment on the performance of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. This paper analyzes the present situation of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd by using PEST and Porter's five competitive models, and obtains the SWOT matrix. By collecting the relevant annual report data from 2011-2015 and retrieving the patent achievement data of the company obtained by the State intellectual property Office, the current situation of R & D input and performance output of the company is analyzed. And carries on the analysis to these reality situation existence reason. The index of R & D investment is divided into R & D capital input intensity and R D manpower input intensity, and enterprise performance is divided into profit performance and growth performance, in which profitability performance is measured by operating profit rate index. Growth performance is measured by the number of patents. Taking R & D investment as independent variable and enterprise profit performance and growth performance as dependent variables, this paper discusses the impact of R & D investment on corporate performance. Based on the above qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this paper holds that the R & D investment is positively correlated with the profit performance of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd., and the R & D investment is positively correlated with the growth performance of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. At present, the R & D investment and performance level of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. need to be improved and optimized from 8 aspects, such as increasing the intensity of R & D investment.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.32;F406.7
本文编号：2299233
[Abstract]:State-owned holding enterprises have always been the core part of our national economy, and most of the top 500 Chinese enterprises in the world are state-owned holding enterprises. Since the reform and opening to the outside world, the state-owned enterprises in China have vigorously promoted the reform of the shareholding system, established and improved the performance management evaluation system, and actively participated in the market competition in order to obtain their own development. Under the new normal state of economy, with the rapid development of information technology and the drastic change of the new economic form in the world, it is very important to improve and optimize the performance of state-owned enterprises. The ability and level of technological innovation is the key content to measure the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises. And R & D investment is the main foundation of enterprise technology innovation and improving comprehensive performance. It is of great significance to analyze the impact of R & D investment on the performance of modern enterprises, to further form the overall scale advantage and industry advantage of enterprises, to enhance the core competitiveness and to build a performance evaluation mechanism. Manufacturing industry is an important part of industry, the development of resource manufacturing enterprises is related to the level of industrial technology in China. Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. is a typical state-owned holding resource manufacturing enterprise. The analysis of the impact of R & D investment on the performance of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. is conducive to improving the performance level of the company. At the same time, it can also provide a good reference for the performance optimization of the same type of resource manufacturing enterprises, and create a good model for the transformation of Chinese industry from real "manufacturing" to "intelligent building" in the future. On the basis of relevant theories, this paper focuses on a single enterprise from a relatively new perspective, and applies the methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to study the impact of R & D investment on the performance of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. This paper analyzes the present situation of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd by using PEST and Porter's five competitive models, and obtains the SWOT matrix. By collecting the relevant annual report data from 2011-2015 and retrieving the patent achievement data of the company obtained by the State intellectual property Office, the current situation of R & D input and performance output of the company is analyzed. And carries on the analysis to these reality situation existence reason. The index of R & D investment is divided into R & D capital input intensity and R D manpower input intensity, and enterprise performance is divided into profit performance and growth performance, in which profitability performance is measured by operating profit rate index. Growth performance is measured by the number of patents. Taking R & D investment as independent variable and enterprise profit performance and growth performance as dependent variables, this paper discusses the impact of R & D investment on corporate performance. Based on the above qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this paper holds that the R & D investment is positively correlated with the profit performance of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd., and the R & D investment is positively correlated with the growth performance of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. At present, the R & D investment and performance level of Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. need to be improved and optimized from 8 aspects, such as increasing the intensity of R & D investment.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.32;F406.7
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