海洋捕捞渔船的成本收益及其影响因素初步研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 13:02

【摘要】：基于对宁波市主要专业渔村调研结果,分析海洋捕捞的成本构成情况。研究结果:(1)如果不计劳动力成本,奉化有75%渔船盈利;如果计劳动力成本,奉化渔船亏损率50%以上,功率越大亏损越高;(2)通过单位成本(含劳动力成本)收益率以及单位燃油成本收益率发现,奉化海洋捕捞渔船的两项指标都为负值(即亏损),而且功率越大的渔船亏损越高;(3)渔业税费支出较少,渔船融资方式主要分为独资和合资两种。通过研究结果得到主要结论:(1)冰、燃油费和劳动力的成本是影响海洋捕捞渔船收益的最重要因素;(2)季节变化、税费问题以及集体经济分配问题在一定程度上影响成本收益;(3)人员流动性、渔业从业人员教育程度等问题是发展未来海洋捕捞行业亟待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey results of major fishing villages in Ningbo, the cost composition of marine fishing was analyzed. The results are as follows: (1) if the labor cost is excluded, 75% of the fishing boats in Fenghua are profitable, and if the cost of labor is taken into account, the loss rate of the fishing vessel in Fenghua is more than 50%, and the higher the power loss is, the higher the loss is; (2) through the unit cost (including labor cost) rate of return and the unit fuel cost rate of return, it is found that the two indexes of Fenghua marine fishing vessel are both negative (that is, loss), and the higher the power, the higher the loss; (3) the expenditure of fishery tax and fee is less, and the financing mode of fishing vessel is mainly divided into two kinds: sole proprietorship and joint venture. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the cost of ice, fuel and labor are the most important factors that affect the income of marine fishing vessels; (2) seasonal changes, tax and fee issues and collective economic distribution problems affect the cost and income to a certain extent; (3) the mobility of personnel and the education level of fishery practitioners are the problems to be solved urgently in the development of marine fishing industry in the future.
【作者单位】：上海海洋大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：上海地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划(B1-5201-13-0000-11)
【分类号】：F326.4;F302.6

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