论我国城市地下空间登记制度的构建

发布时间：2018-01-04 05:11

本文关键词：论我国城市地下空间登记制度的构建　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：登记是不动产物权的公示方式,直接关系着不动产物权的取得和行使。我国对城市地下空间登记并没有比较系统的研究,主要的研究成果大多散见于地下空间管理政策以及不动产统一登记制度中。本文通过阐述地下空间登记的基本理论,分析我国城市地下空间登记的立法现状及存在的问题,明确了进行地下空间登记的必要性；结合典型国家和地区地下空间权利设立及登记制度的相关经验,构建符合我国国情的城市地下空间登记制度,以更合理的利用地下空间,保护权利人的合法权益,维护市场交易秩序,提高管理效率。本文共分为四部分,内容概括如下：第一部分为城市地下空间登记制度概述。首先通过分析地下空间的属性明确了城市地下空间的概念。根据学界的研究成果及我国法律的规定明晰城市地下空间权的概念、分类及性质,并对城市地下空间登记的含义、内容、性质、及模式进行介绍,之后提出进行地下空间登记的必要性。第二部分是我国城市地下空间登记立法现状及问题。我国目前尚无关于城市地下空间登记的专门立法；全国性的不动产登记法律、法规也只是笼统的规定对不动产进行登记,对城市地下空间登记没有专门的规定；一些发达地区虽进行了相关立法,但仍不能满足地下空间的登记需求。这一现状也反映了我国城市地下空间登记所存在的诸多问题。第三部分为典型国家和地区相关立法经验及对我国的启示。从世界范围看,地下空间开发利用较早的国家和地区,有关地下空间的立法也较为先进。美国、日本、德国等国家及我国的台湾地区,地下空间开发利用较早,在地下空间权利设置、地下空间登记等方面的立法经验,为我国城市地下空间登记制度的建立提供了有益的参考。第四部分为我国城市地下空间登记制度的构建。构建城市地下空间登记制度,应立足我国国情,借鉴国外相关立法经验,设立统一的不动产登记机构,将地下空间登记纳入其中,并统一地下空间登记形式：进行相关立法,明确城市地下空间登记的范围,理清城市地下空间权属关系,规范地下空间登记的程序。
[Abstract]:The registration of immovable property in the public way, directly related to real property acquisition and registration in our country. The exercise of city underground space and no systematic research, the main research results are scattered in the underground space management policy, unified registration of immovable property system. This article explains basic theory of underground space registration the legislative analysis of current situation of our city underground space registration and the existing problems, the necessity of underground space registration; with the right of underground space in typical countries and regions set up and relevant experience of the registration system, registration system construction according to the situation of our country city underground space, underground space to more rational use, protection the legitimate rights and interests, maintaining market order, improve the management efficiency. This paper is divided into four parts, as follows: the first part is the city underground space The registration system overview. Firstly, through analyzing the properties of underground space defines the concept of city underground space. According to the regulations of academic research and the law of our country clear city underground space rights concept, classification and properties, and registration of the city underground space of the meaning, content, nature and mode are introduced, then put forward the necessary for underground space registration. The second part is the current situation and problems of legislation of our country city underground space registration. At present there is no specific legislation on city underground space registration; national real estate registration law, law is only a general rule of real estate registration, registration of city underground space not specifically the provisions of some developed areas; although the relevant legislation, but still can not meet the demand of underground space registration. This situation reflects the existence of our country city underground space registration Many of the problems. The third part is the typical countries and regions of the relevant legislative experience and the enlightenment to our country. From the view of the world, the development and utilization of underground space in earlier countries and regions, the relevant legislation of underground space is relatively advanced. The United States, Japan, Germany and other countries and Taiwan region in our country, the development and utilization of underground space earlier set in the underground space, underground space registration rights, legislative experience and other aspects, to provide a useful reference for the establishment of our city underground space registration system. The fourth part of our city underground space registration system construction. The registration system of construction of city underground space, should be based on our national conditions, learn from foreign legislative experience, the establishment of a unified real estate registration agencies, registration of underground space will be included, and the unity of the underground space registration form: related legislation, clarify the scope of city underground space registration, We should clarify the relationship between the power and ownership of the urban underground space and standardize the procedures for the registration of underground space.

【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113;D923.2

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