山西皇城相府门窗装饰艺术与文化特征研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 06:17

本文关键词：山西皇城相府门窗装饰艺术与文化特征研究　出处：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山西皇城相府是一座双城古堡,是一代名相陈廷敬的府邸。其建筑群落庞大,建筑形态集明清风格于一体,对其门窗装饰艺术与文化特征的研究对我们传承中国传统文化有着重大的意义,目前尚没有人对其进行深入的研究,本文就这一空白确定选题。本文首先对皇城相府的历史沿革进行分析,介绍了陈氏家族的简史,结合当时的政治、经济、文化因素分析了其家族科举鼎盛的原因。并对陈廷敬本人的政治和学术功绩进行了详细的论述。通过对当时的自然地理环境和社会历史文化渊源等因素的分析,从而概括出皇城相府聚落形态的特点。其次,本文重点研究了门窗的装饰艺术形式,通过对门窗及其周边装饰构件进行详细的分类归总,从而总结出其门窗的装饰特点和装饰风格,随后进一步分别对格扇、门帘架、门枕石、影壁、垂花门等主要装饰部件的装饰艺术形式进行了详细深入的探讨。并从意匠美、视觉美、形式美、意境美等四个方面对门窗的美学特征进行了概括总结。本文第二个重点研究的是门窗的装饰艺术表现与文化特征,分别从几何纹饰、格心组合纹饰、文字纹饰、植物纹饰、动物纹饰、器物神人纹饰等几个类别进行分析,并对每一个图案题材的特征、表现形式及其文化内涵进行了详细的分析。结合儒家文化、儒道互补的思想、宗教礼法制度以及家族的身份地位对皇城相府门窗的文化特征也进行了一定的探讨。通过对皇城相府门窗装饰艺术与文化特征的研究,本文提出了门窗装饰艺术在现代设计中的运用原则有艺术性与实用性相结合、和谐统一、形神兼具、适度等原则,运用方法有直接引用、简化提炼、抽象提炼、夸张提炼、分解与重构等方法,采用实例说明法分析了现代室内设计和陈设设计中对传统门窗装饰艺术的传承和发展状况。并通过自己的设计实践来验证其科学性和合理性。为传统门窗的文化艺术在现代设计中的延伸发展做出一点贡献。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Royal Prime Minister's palace is a castle in Shuangcheng, is a Chen Tingjing's mansion. The building community is huge, architectural form in Ming breeze lattice in one, to study the decoration art and cultural characteristics is of great significance for us to inherit China traditional culture, there is no in-depth research on it, in this paper, the gap identified topics.
Firstly, the historical evolution of Royal Prime Minister's palace were analyzed, introduced the history of the Chen family, with the political, economic and cultural factors, and analyzes the reasons. And the imperial family at Chen Tingjing's political and academic achievements are discussed in detail. Through the analysis of the natural geographical environment and the society of the time history and culture etc. the factors, which summarizes the features of Royal Prime Minister's palace settlements. Secondly, this paper focuses on the doors and windows of the decorative art form, through the classification summed up detailed on the doors and windows and its surrounding decorative elements, and to summarize the characteristics of decoration and decorative style of the doors and windows, and then further respectively on the lattice fan, door frame, bearing stone, wall the main components of the decorative Chuihua door decorative art forms are discussed. And from the artistic beauty, visual beauty, form beauty, artistic beauty on four aspects Aesthetic features of windows and doors are summarized in this paper. The second focuses on the decorative arts and cultural characteristics of doors and windows, respectively from the geometric patterns, lattice combination text decoration, decoration, plant decoration, animal decoration, decoration and artifacts and several other categories were analyzed, and the characteristics of each design theme. Form and cultural connotation are analyzed in detail. The combination of the Confucian culture, Confucianism and Taoism thoughts, cultural characteristics of the religious system and the Royal Prime Minister's palace windows family status were also discussed.
Through the study of Royal Prime Minister's palace window decoration art and cultural characteristics, this paper puts forward and decorating art applied in modern design principles of artistic and practical combination of harmony and unity, spirit of both, moderate principle, using the method of direct references, simplified refining, abstracted, exaggerated refinement, decomposition and reconstruction method is illustrated by an example of traditional decorative art of doors and windows of the inheritance and development of modern interior design and furnishings design analysis. And through my own design practice to verify the scientificity and rationality. Make a contribution for the extension of the traditional culture and art in modern design development.

【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238

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