书院空间模式在现代大学校园公共空间中的重现

发布时间：2018-01-05 07:03

本文关键词：书院空间模式在现代大学校园公共空间中的重现　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大学之道：在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。——四书《大学》四书《大学》开篇即说明中国传统的大学之道,在于人自身的道德修养和人格培育,最后方能达到圆满的至善境界,意思是中国传统的教育事业极其重视人精神和心灵上的培养。近年来,随着我国社会经济高速发展和教育体制不断改革深化,校园建设得到了空前发展。然而,当人们欣慰于这样的发展时,问题也接踵而来,规模大、工期短的现状导致了校园雷同、文脉断裂、漠视主体、虚假交往等问题,物质的繁荣无法掩饰当今大学校园空间场所中文化的贫乏和精神的空虚。我们不得不反思,大学校园是什么?我们究竟需要一个什么样的校园场所和空间?如何实现大学校园空间的人文精神的重塑?中国传统书院空间中的场所精神和人文氛围是否能融入现代大学校园? 论文首先分析了国内现代大学校园公共空间的建设现状,得出场所精神和人文氛围缺失的问题；然后从中国传统建筑空间的场所感角度出发,分析传统空间场所精神和人文氛围的构筑原理、传递方式和体验途径；而后针对中国传统教育建筑书院空间模式,从选址观、空间序列、建筑布局、院落空间和场所营造方式等方面进行了具体分析,并探讨建筑空间所表达的人文氛围和场所精神。最后论文结合国内大学校园公共空间建设实例,根据前文分析出的书院空间结构和逻辑,探讨两者的通用性特点,提出现代大学校园书院模式公共空间在单个院落空间、游走空间、引导空间、对比空间、占领空间、复合空间以及空间场所的地域特征等方面的设计策略和方法,进而使大学校园公共空间既能够获得与时代需求一致的品质,又能得到中国传统书院文化相传承的意蕴,实现现代大学校园公共空间场所精神与人文氛围的重塑。
[Abstract]:The way of the University: in Mingde, in the people, in the end in the best. The opening chapter of the four books "University" shows that the traditional way of university in China lies in the moral cultivation and personality cultivation of people themselves, and finally they can achieve the perfect state of goodness. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's social economy and the deepening of the educational system, the campus construction has been unprecedented development. When people are gratified in such a development, problems also follow, large scale, short construction period of the status quo has led to campus similarities, broken context, neglect of the subject, false communication and so on. Material prosperity can not conceal the lack of culture and spiritual emptiness in the space of university campus today. We have to reflect, what is university campus? What kind of campus and space do we really need? How to reshape the humanistic spirit of campus space? Can the place spirit and humanistic atmosphere in the space of Chinese traditional academy be integrated into the modern university campus? Firstly, the paper analyzes the present situation of the construction of the public space on the campus of the modern universities in China, and concludes the lack of the spirit of the place and the humanistic atmosphere. Then from the point of view of the place sense of the Chinese traditional architectural space, this paper analyzes the construction principle, the transmission way and the experience way of the place spirit and the humanities atmosphere of the traditional space; Then in view of the Chinese traditional educational architecture academy space mode, from the location view, space sequence, architectural layout, courtyard space and place construction way and so on has carried on the concrete analysis. It also discusses the humanistic atmosphere and the spirit of the place expressed by the architectural space. Finally, combining with the example of the construction of public space on the campus of domestic universities, according to the above analysis of the structure and logic of the college space, the paper discusses the universal characteristics of the two. Put forward the modern university campus model public space in a single courtyard space, wandering space, guide space, contrast space, occupy space. The design strategies and methods of the complex space and the regional characteristics of the space place make the public space of the university campus obtain the quality in accordance with the needs of the times. It can also get the implication of Chinese traditional academy culture, and realize the reconstruction of the spirit of public space and humanistic atmosphere of modern university campus.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14

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