历史文化名村官沟古村厕所、环卫设施改善对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 10:42

本文关键词：历史文化名村官沟古村厕所、环卫设施改善对策研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：目前,山西传统村落的保护受到越来越多的关注,建设力度逐渐增大,如何平衡保护与发展成为传统村落建设的重点。传统村落基础设施长期以来缺乏维护和改善,尤其是厕所和环卫设施的落后成为制约村落发展的主要因素之一。官沟古村是山西省阳泉市境内的古村落之一,古村的厕所、环卫设施改善问题具有代表性,因此选择官沟村作为研究对象。古村始建于清初期,定型于民国,是张氏家族的私家院落群,村中共有3座大院落群,现居住着36户居民,共计152人。层层跌落式的布局和建筑艺术是古村最大的特色,官沟古村的格局和传统建筑保存状况良好,大部分院落中仍有居民居住,社会结构相对完整。随着阳泉市城市化进程的加快,当地政府对官沟村基础设施进行改善。现有基础设施改善措施并不全面,受地形约束,在厕所、生活垃圾处理方面,仍沿用着简易的方式,人畜粪便没有经过无害化处理,生活垃圾也没有规范的收集、清运、处理体系,居民不良的生活方式和不卫生行为十分严重。这既影响了古村的风貌和卫生环境质量,也增加了地方传染病和人畜共患病发生与流行的可能性。论文结合国家自然科学基金项目“山西传统村落基础设施改善对策研究”,通过查阅古今文献、测绘拍照、走访居民等方法,进行了详细深入的调查。在改善对策的研究中,从官沟村保护与发展中最突出的技术矛盾出发,在相关理论的支持下,通过对居民的需求进行分析,结合国内外的成功案例,提出将厕所进行无害化改造、对古村垃圾进行分类收集和专门处理的对策。完善设施建设的同时,也提出了厕所、环卫设施的维护要点,通过日常的维护保证新建设施可以发挥良好的作用,使环境改善的成果可以保持下去。在微观上,论文提出官沟古村厕所、环卫基础设施的改善策略,建立资源循环利用体系,在宏观上,也是对山西传统村落基础设施改善对策研究的丰富和完善。
[Abstract]:Abstract: at present, the protection of traditional villages in Shanxi attracted more and more attention, gradually increase construction, how to balance the protection and development has become the focus of traditional village construction. Traditional village infrastructure has long been the lack of maintenance and improvement, especially the toilet and sanitation facilities has become one of the main factors restricting the development of villages.
Guangou ancient village is the village of Shanxi city of Yangquan province in fall of the village's toilet, sanitation facilities and improve the representative problems, so the choice of Guangou village as the research object. The village was founded in the early Qing Dynasty, established in the Republic of China, is a family of private courtyards, the village of the 3 large courtyard group, now home to 36 residents, a total of 152 people. The layers of drop type layout and architectural art is the biggest characteristic of ancient villages, Guangou ancient village landscape and Traditional Architecture Preservation in good condition, most of the courtyard there are still residents living, social structure is relatively complete. Along with the urbanization process of Yangquan City, the local government to improve Officer Village infrastructure. The existing infrastructure improvement measures are not comprehensive, the terrain constraints, in the toilet, living garbage disposal, still use a simple way, human and animal feces without harmless treatment, no garbage Specification for the collection, removal, disposal system, residents unhealthy lifestyle and health behavior is very serious. This not only affects the village style health and environmental quality, but also increases the local infectious diseases and zoonoses possibility of occurrence and epidemic.
According to the National Natural Science Fund Project "countermeasures" improve Shanxi traditional village infrastructure, through access to ancient and modern literature, and take pictures, visit residents and other methods were investigated in detail. In the study of countermeasures to improve the technology, starting from the most prominent contradictions in the protection and development of village official, in the relevant theory support, through the analysis of the needs of residents, combined with the successful cases at home and abroad, put forward the toilet harmless transformation, classified collection and special treatment measures on the village garbage. To improve the facilities at the same time, also put forward the toilet, maintenance of sanitation facilities, the new facilities can play a good role to ensure daily maintenance, the environment improvement results can be maintained. At the micro level, this paper Guangou ancient village toilet, slightly changed sice sanitation infrastructure, the establishment of resource recycling Using the system and on the macro level, it is also rich and perfect in the study of the Countermeasures for the improvement of the traditional village infrastructure in Shanxi.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU993

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