北方古典园林景观空间的地形营造初探

发布时间：2018-01-07 04:43

本文关键词：北方古典园林景观空间的地形营造初探　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国是个多山多水的国家，锦绣的大地山川构成了园林发展的自然背景，为兴建风景式园林之利用天然山水地貌或人为的创建山水地貌，提供了优越的自然条件及丰富的模拟对象。《园冶》中提到“相地合宜，构园得体”，传统造园手法善于把人工美和自然美相结合，创造出“虽由人作，宛自天开”的意境。地形是园林的骨架，支撑着园林的各种要素如建筑布局、植物配置、水体等，并且影响园林的空间构成及空间感受、功能布局、景观效果、小气候等，营造出自然山水园林之趣。所以，，园林地形的处理是园林规划设计的关键，科学合理的利用和塑造地形可以大大节省时间及人力、物力、财力的消耗。本文通过对中国北方古典园林关于地形的文献整合、实践调查和项目实践总结出北方古典园林造园中利用地形营造空间的手法，试图提出其对现代园林地形设计方面的启示。本文的创新点罗列有以下三点：本文从地形营造的视角梳理中国古典园林发展历程（主要是北方古典园林），总结中国古典园林地形塑造的特征和规律。国内对传统造园中地形的塑造手法研究有所涉及，但缺少对不同尺度的古典园林地形空间的横向比较和总结，且大多数集中于对单个古典园林的具体剖析研究上。本文通过对北京不同尺度的古典园林地形（御苑、园中园、庭院）的实地调研，通过分析、对比，试图归纳出传统造园中地形塑造手法的规律。对中国古典园林的地形研究多是“就传统论传统”，缺少其在现代园林中的应用。本文通过华清池景观改造的实践项目分析，总结出如何将传统造园的地形塑造手法及空间营造策略应用到现代园林设计中。
[Abstract]:China is a mountainous and watery country, the rich landscape constitutes the natural background of landscape development, for the construction of landscape architecture, using natural landscape or man-made landscape landscape. It has provided superior natural conditions and rich simulation objects. "suitable for each other, appropriate in construction" is mentioned in "Yuan Ye", and the traditional gardening technique is good at combining artificial beauty with natural beauty to create "although made by man." The landscape is the skeleton of the garden, which supports various elements of the garden, such as architectural layout, plant configuration, water body, etc., and affects the space composition, spatial feeling, functional layout and landscape effect of the garden. Microclimate, create a natural landscape garden interest. Therefore, the landscape landscape management is the key to landscape planning and design, scientific and reasonable use and shape the terrain can greatly save time and manpower, material resources. Consumption of financial resources Based on the literature integration, practical investigation and project practice of Chinese classical gardens in northern China, this paper summarizes the methods of using terrain to create space in the construction of classical gardens in northern China. This paper tries to put forward its enlightenment to the modern landscape landscape design. The innovations in this paper are listed as follows: This paper combs the development course of Chinese classical gardens from the angle of terrain construction, and summarizes the characteristics and laws of Chinese classical gardens. Domestic research on the traditional landscape landscape modeling methods involved, but the lack of different scales of classical landscape landscape space horizontal comparison and summary. And most of the focus on the individual classical garden specific analysis and research. This paper through the Beijing different scales of classical landscape (imperial garden, garden garden, courtyard) field investigation, through analysis, comparison. This paper tries to sum up the rules of terrain shaping in traditional garden building. The topographic research of Chinese classical garden is mostly "on the tradition of tradition", lacking of its application in the modern garden. This paper analyzes the practical project of landscape reconstruction in Hua-Qingchi. This paper summarizes how to apply the traditional landscape modeling technique and space construction strategy to the modern garden design.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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