建筑表皮生态绿化技术体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 10:02

本文关键词：建筑表皮生态绿化技术体系研究　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑表皮的生态绿化成为当今缝合城市人与自然裂痕的重要手段之一,它可以实现隔热降温、节能减排、净化空气、美化环境、减弱噪音、增加绿化、改善小气候等众多生态效益,是解决当今城市化进程所带来生态环境问题的有效途径。然而目前建筑表皮的生态绿化技术还不够完善,存在技术形式的混乱、应用方法的匮乏、完整体系的缺失、数值模拟的不足等问题,因此本文提出以建筑表皮为研究载体,通过对其生态效益的量化和对建筑设计的结合,实现建筑的绿化,达到扩大绿化、改善环境等生态效益的目的。首先是建筑表皮生态绿化的主要技术体系研究。通过类型特征、结构组成、植物工程、构造技术、形态模式等角度入手,以建筑表皮绿化体系轻技术化、幕墙化、空间化的三种趋势,展开了九种技术系统研究。这也是本次在技术方面的创新点之处。其次是建筑表皮绿化生物膜内涵特征及其生态效益分析。引入生物膜的理念,探讨了建筑表皮绿化的生态内涵。以德国维斯玛应用科技大学绿墙改造项目为载体,运用EnergyPlus能耗模拟软件、CFD计算流体力学软件、U-wert.net材料U值计算软件对建筑表皮绿化的能源性、物理性、区域性生态效益进行了数值模拟分析,这也是本文另一个创新之处。通过模拟结果验证并量化了建筑表皮生态绿化的生态效益。结果表明建筑生态绿化表皮的生态特点与生物膜的特性相呼应,包括可识别性、选择透过性、应变性、内外不对称性,产生的生态效果在保护建筑、缓解热岛现象、隔热、降温、降低噪音、降低光污染、调节雨水循环和维持碳氧平衡等方面起到了显著作用。最后是建筑表皮绿化应用设计方法研究。通过探讨建筑表皮生态绿化与建筑空间、材料、形态、性质、地域的结合关系,提出建筑表皮绿化的技术体系、生态效益、建筑设计相结合的设计方法,包括合理的组织空间、充分的考虑材料、与建筑的形态相互呼应,有效的针对建筑功能和性质,适宜的融合地域的环境。总之本次研究有利于强化建筑设计中的生态技术因素,通过对建筑表皮绿化所带来生态效益的剖析和模型分析,对完善建筑设计生态化转型具有一定的指导作用。
[Abstract]:Green ecological building skin has become one of the important means of today's city people and the natural cracks in the suture, it can achieve heat insulation, energy saving, clean air, beautify the environment, reduce noise, increase green, improve climate and other ecological benefits, ecological environment is an effective way to resolve the problem in the urbanization process. However the current building surface ecological greening technology is still not perfect, there are technical forms of chaos, lack of application of the method, the lack of a complete system, problems in the numerical simulation, this paper proposes to build the epidermis as the carrier, by quantifying the ecological benefits and the combination of architectural design, building green. To expand the green, improvement of environment and ecological benefits. The first is the study on the main technical system of ecological greening construction. Through the epidermal type characteristics, structure, plant engineering The process, construction technology, angle patterns of green light technology in architectural surface system, curtain wall, three trends of space, studied nine kinds of technology system. It is also the second in terms of technology innovation. Secondly is the analysis of the connotation characteristic building skin in biofilm and the ecological benefits of green introduce the biofilm concept, discusses the ecological connotation of green building skin. In Germany Visma University green wall renovation project as the carrier, the use of EnergyPlus simulation software, CFD software of computational fluid dynamics, energy, calculation software of the skin green U-wert.net U value of material physics, regional ecological benefits are discussed the analysis of numerical simulation, which is another innovation of this paper. Through simulation results verify and quantify the ecological benefits of building skin. The results show that the construction of ecological greening ecological green skin The characteristics of the ecological characteristics and biological membrane echoes, including identification, permselectivity, strain, and asymmetry, ecological effect in the protection of buildings, reducing heat island phenomenon, heat insulation, cooling, reduce noise, reduce light pollution, regulating rainwater recycling and maintaining the balance of carbon and oxygen, plays a significant role the last is to study. The building skin design method. Through the discussion of application of green architecture ecological greening and architectural space, material, form, nature, combined with the relationship between regional and technology system, put forward the ecological benefits of green architecture, architectural design method combined with the design, including the reasonable organization of space, fully considering material interaction with the form of architecture, for the construction of the nature and function of effective and appropriate integration of regional environment. In this study is conducive to ecological factors to strengthen the technology in architectural design, through the construction of The analysis of ecological benefits and model analysis brought about by the greening of the epidermis has a certain guiding role in improving the ecological transformation of architectural design.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU985.12

【相似文献】