城市公共设施系统设计实践与研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 13:38

本文关键词：城市公共设施系统设计实践与研究　出处：《中国美术学院》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对人类城市化进程的不断发展，社会经济、科学技术、产业结构、空间格局、城市文化与生活方式的不断变迁，在城市建设的设计历史中一直处于附属性、边缘性乃至碎片化状态的城市公共设施，已不能很好地回应当下美丽城市、智慧城市等系统化整体建设要求；站在设计学科的视域看，缺乏一种从产品设计到生产制造、运营管理的系统研究，以及对其概念分类、目标价值、内容层次、设计体系等方面的梳理与系统建构。本文以十多年来城市公共设施设计实践为工作基础，通过对城市建设发展的自然需求、公共设施完善的自我需求、设计实践研究的自觉需求等分析，对国内外公共设施相关领域研究现状进行剖析，结合城市基础设施、城市家具、城市公共装备等概念与属性的比较，主张应以城市生活“人、事、场、物”系统交互界面的内与外为设计切分点，而非传统以行业、产业或专业的系统边界区隔，，提出一种城市公共设施分类活化的概念重构。由此，城市公共设施设计的思考回归到人为事物的设计本质，展开与一般产品设计的比较以及对设计历史、今日生活等方面的设计价值观反思，同时，认为其设计价值链应该向生产端和市场端进行双向延伸，形成广义的系统设计观；通过对公共设施系统设计要素、层次、结构等研究，及其表征层、生成层、根源层等解析，提出城市公共设施是一个由本体系统、外延系统和顶层系统构成的系统设计体系。其中，本体系统主要指向城市文化导向、产品种类梳理、以及城市区域布局与场所布置等设计，外延系统主要指向生产制造、产品族基因、产品识别以及运行管理与城市服务等设计，顶层系统主要从城市总体设计角度出发，关注用户需求、设计创新与评价，进行从宏观到微观的全产业链系统设计。最后，本文认为城市公共设施设计应强调走向一种为大众的城市公共服务产品设计，倡导双设计师联合导引下的人人设计系统观，建立开放性多层次的城市公共设施设计体系，促进双品牌营造导向下的共享共通系统环境，完善以城市生活需求为导向的公共设施分类活化与管理活化等内容。
[Abstract]:In the face of the continuous development of human urbanization, social economy, science and technology, industrial structure, spatial pattern, urban culture and lifestyle changes, in the design history of urban construction has been in the attached attributes. The marginal and even fragmented urban public facilities have not been able to respond to the needs of the overall construction of beautiful cities, intelligent cities and so on. From the point of view of design discipline, there is a lack of a systematic research on product design, production and manufacturing, operation management, as well as its concept classification, target value, content level. Design system and other aspects of combing and system construction. Based on the practice of urban public facilities design in the past ten years, this paper analyzes the natural needs of urban construction and development, the self-demand of public facilities perfection, the conscious needs of design practice research, and so on. This paper analyzes the current situation of research on public facilities at home and abroad, and compares the concepts and attributes of urban infrastructure, urban furniture, urban public equipment, etc., and advocates that urban life should be regarded as "people, things and fields". This paper presents a concept of classification and activation of urban public facilities, instead of the traditional system boundary of industry, industry or profession, which is the internal and external design segmentation points of the system interaction interface. The thinking of urban public facilities design returns to the design essence of artificial things, the comparison with general product design and the reflection of design values on design history, life today and so on, at the same time. It is believed that the design value chain should be extended to the production end and the market end to form a broad view of system design. Through the analysis of the design elements, levels and structures of the public facilities system, and its representation layer, generation layer, root layer and so on, it is proposed that the urban public facilities is an ontology system. The system design system of extension system and top-level system, in which, the ontology system mainly points to the urban cultural orientation, the sort of product combing, as well as the layout of the urban area and the layout of the place and so on. The extension system mainly points to the design of manufacturing, product family genes, product identification, operation management and city service, etc. The top-level system mainly focuses on the needs of users from the perspective of the overall design of the city. Design innovation and evaluation, from macro-to micro-industry chain system design. Finally, this paper believes that the design of urban public facilities should focus on the design of urban public service products for the public, advocating the dual designers under the guidance of the human design system. To establish an open and multi-level design system of urban public facilities, to promote the shared and common system environment under the guidance of double brands, and to improve the classification, activation and management activation of public facilities guided by the urban life needs and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU99

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