非线性建筑形态的参数化设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 07:23

本文关键词：非线性建筑形态的参数化设计研究　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放使得中国在国际上的地位日趋攀升，电脑技术向更高的门槛迈进，科学技术的发展被运用于各行各业，在建筑设计中，各个国家一幢幢同质化的高楼大厦已经不能够满足人们的审美需求，新的建筑形态的设计方法与传统的设计方法产生了分歧和冲突，参数化设计在非线性建筑设计上得到了愈来愈广泛的应用，已经成为当代建筑一个明显的特征，建筑师运用参数化进行设计改变的不仅仅是建筑的外貌，同时也是对建造、设计方法以及设计理论的改变。本文从现代科学技术迅速发展以及国际建筑审美疲劳的背景入手，以非线性建筑式样的兴起作为出发点，引出参数化设计在非线性建筑中的应用，规整参数化非线性建筑设计的定义。参数化设计并非是新生事物，而辅助参数化设计的新软件技术（支持参数化设计的技术平台Rhinoceros、Grasshopper等）和数控加工技术为参数化设计带来的巨大设计和生产制造的便利，可以快速推进建筑和其他设计领域的革新，从而使参数化上升为一种风格甚至文化，这种风格将如何界定？参数化设计作为一种技术手段，，设计师仍然需要有自己的设计理念，而究竟是哪种理念可以和参数化设计所结合？从而创造出哪些风格？这都是本文将要研究的对象。其次，根据历史经验，近现代新的经典设计往往出现在一种新材料或者新技术诞生的初期，因此参数化设计的作品往往出自于最早热衷于探索它的设计师，并探究最具有参数化意义及空间设计作品会出现在什么时期？从而总结出最需要参数化技术的是哪种类型的建筑并举例。参数化仅仅是一种技术，而又不仅仅是一种技术，它是科学技术常见的双刃剑。结合实例分析了运用参数化设计存在的问题，资源浪费，高成本，参数化的滥用，为参数化而参数化，技术至上主义者会将参数化推向其进步意义的反面，造成参数化灾难。尤其是参数化设计在我国发展的现状——先进的软件，滞后的工艺，从而探求出一条更适合参数化设计在我国发展的道路。参数化只是一种技术手段，最终建筑和空间设计追求的不是技术，而是更完美的城市，更适宜的居住空间，更有人文特征的家园。我们正朝着可持续发展和人文主义的时代前进，参数化设计，是实现这些梦想的有利工具，而不是目标，参数化设计将在设计中处于什么样的角色？最后本文对建筑和空间发展的趋势进行了展望。呼吁大家要以平和的心态去解读参数化设计。
[Abstract]:With the reform and opening up, the status of China in the world is rising day by day, computer technology to a higher threshold, the development of science and technology has been used in various industries, in architectural design. The homogenized high-rise buildings in various countries can no longer meet the aesthetic needs of people. The new architectural design method and the traditional design methods have produced differences and conflicts. Parametric design has been more and more widely used in nonlinear architectural design, which has become an obvious feature of contemporary architecture. Architects use parameterized design to change not only the appearance of architecture. It is also the change of construction, design method and design theory. This paper starts with the rapid development of modern science and technology and the background of international architectural aesthetic fatigue, taking the rise of nonlinear architectural style as the starting point, leads to the application of parametric design in nonlinear architecture. Definition of structured parameterized nonlinear architectural design. Parametric design is not a new thing, but a new software technology for parameterized design (Rhinoceros). Grasshopper, etc.) and NC machining technology for parametric design bring huge design and manufacturing convenience, can quickly promote the building and other design areas of innovation. In order to make parameterization a style or even culture, how will this style be defined? Parametric design as a technical means, designers still need to have their own design concept, and which idea can be combined with parametric design? To create what styles? This is the object of this paper. Secondly, according to historical experience, modern classical design often appears in the beginning of a new material or new technology. Therefore, parametric design works often come from the earliest keen to explore it of the designer, and explore the most parameterized and spatial design works will appear in what period? Thus summarize the most need of parameterization technology is what type of building and examples. Parameterization is only a technology, but not just a technology. It is a common double-edged sword in science and technology. This paper analyzes the problems existing in parameterized design with examples, such as waste of resources, high cost, misuse of parameterization, parameterization and parameterization. Technology supremacists will push parameterization to the opposite of its progressive significance, causing parameterized disaster, especially the development of parameterized design in our country-advanced software, lagging technology. In order to explore a more suitable for the development of parameterized design in China. Parameterization is only a kind of technical means, the final building and space design is not the pursuit of technology, but a more perfect city, more suitable living space. A more humane home. We are moving towards sustainable development and humanism. Parameterized design is a useful tool, not a goal, to realize these dreams. What role will parametric design play in design? Finally, the trend of the development of architecture and space is prospected, and we are urged to interpret parameterized design with peace of mind.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201

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