我国风水空间共生理论在现代城乡规划设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 08:22

本文关键词：我国风水空间共生理论在现代城乡规划设计中的应用研究　出处：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：规划设计的作用是通过从事相关的工作对城市产生有助于其发展的空间形态,甚至是促进整个社会的进步,从而使建筑以及空间的美好展现在整个城市中间,而一个合理美好的城市则能对整个大环境起到一个正面的促进作用。而在城市化进程中,随着社会经济发展,人口不断扩张,“三P危机”则接踵而至,以前的草原、森林被城市以及工厂铺上了沥青和混凝土,雨水不能直接渗入地下,许多生物濒临死亡、灭绝。进入到21世纪,虽然人们已经认识到了破坏自然生态,将会带来灭顶之灾,但现代的城乡规划师、建筑师、工程师、开发商以及相关政府职能部门,仍不顾一切的为了加快所谓的城市化建设而大肆损害着大自然,没有对我们自身对于一个好的城市环境需求的思考,过分依赖于人为制定的条条框框,在现代城乡规划之中,反而让我们对于城市产生了恐慌。然而,我们纵观历史,回顾一下我们城市的产生,不得不承认在早期的城乡规划设计中,风水的空间规划思想在城市的布局中具有重要的影响,它反映了中国早期城乡规划理论中“自然观”的一面,其“天人合一”、“藏风得水”等体现了城市的选址和建设过程中都是对其所处的环境表达了一种尊重,是一种科学的态度。其强调的场地与自然的融合本身就是一种生态模式,而其关注的龙、砂、水、穴等因素,则是一种空间群组关系,不逼不压,不卑不亢,藏风纳气,负阴抱阳等的核心思想,正是反映了我国以佛道儒为代表的传统哲学观。当代的城乡规划必然面临着多元的社会、物质、文化、经济等多方面的城市环境因素,这些要素之间具有相互的关系和较为复杂的过程,城市的规划设计已经不再是单纯的视觉美问题,也不仅仅是功能布局问题了。所以在我们从事着现代规划设计的同时,结合我国传统风水思想在空间营造中的特点,以多样化、多元化的设计方式来解决当前城乡规划设计中所面临的诸多问题。本论文通过解析风水学中空间规划思想元素与现代城乡规划设计元素的概念,以及共生和空间规划思想共生的涵义,采用三个笔者自身参与设计的案例,提出了风水文化中规划元素与现代城乡规划设计元素在空间上的共生模式：龙与边界、砂与区域、水与道路、穴与标志物、明堂与节点,强调了在城市内部没有良好的自然生态环境与穴位气场的规划设计之中,通过将古代的风水规划元素同场地内部规划设计元素进行了转化之后,不仅设计创造出即符合理想居住环境认知模式的精神领域,而且打造了赋予视觉美感与感官体验的建筑空间。
[Abstract]:The role of planning and design is to engage in related work to help the city space form of its development, and even promote the progress of the whole society, so as to make the building space and beautiful show in the city center, and a reasonable good city to a positive role in promoting the whole environment while in the process of city, with the development of social economy, population expansion, "three P crisis" is followed, before the grassland, forest and plant covered by the city of asphalt and concrete, rainwater can not seep directly into the ground, on the verge of extinction of many biological death. Into twenty-first Century, although people have been aware of the destruction of the natural ecology, will bring the crowning calamity but the modern urban planners, architects, engineers, developers, and the relevant government departments, is the so-called city in order to speed up the fling caution to the winds The construction and damage to the nature, not our own needs for a good urban environment, depend too much on the manual rules and regulations. In modern urban and rural planning, we have panic on the city.
However, we look at the city throughout history, we have to admit that in urban planning and design in the early space planning idea of Feng Shui has important effect on the layout of the city, it reflects the China early urban and rural planning theory of "nature" of the surface, the "harmony", "Tibet the wind was the water" and reflects the siting and construction process of the city are on the environment to express a kind of respect, is a kind of scientific attitude. It emphasizes the site and natural integration itself is a kind of ecological model, and the concern of the dragon, sand, water, cave and other factors it is a kind of space group relationship, don't force pressure, elegant air, be neither humble nor pushy, the core idea of negative Yin Yang, is the reflection of traditional philosophy in Buddhism and Confucianism, as the representative of China.
Contemporary urban planning must face a pluralistic society, material, culture, city environmental factors such as economy, with mutual relations and complicated process between these elements, the planning and design of the city is not only the visual beauty, is not only the function layout problem. So we engaged in modern planning and design at the same time, combined with the characteristics of Chinese traditional Feng Shui Theory in space building design to diversification, diversified ways to solve the problems facing the current urban and rural planning and design.
This paper through the concept of element analysis of Feng Shui in space planning and modern urban planning and design elements, and the connotation of symbiosis and spatial planning thought of symbiosis, the three author participate in the design of the case, put forward the "culture planning of urban and rural planning elements and modern design elements in the space of the symbiosis mode: the dragon and the boundary sand, and water area, and road, and point markers, with emphasis on Mingtang nodes within the city planning and design there is no good natural ecological environment and the atmosphere after the point, the ancient feng shui planning element with site planning design elements were transformed, not only to create a design that is consistent with the ideal living environmental cognitive model of the spiritual realm, but also create a given visual aesthetic feeling and sensory experience of architectural space.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984;TU-023

【参考文献】