城市湿地公园景观体验设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 08:26

本文关键词：城市湿地公园景观体验设计研究　出处：《南京林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市湿地公园是协调人和湿地和谐相处的有效方式，不再仅是进行单纯的湿地保护，还为人们提供休闲、旅游和自然文化教育的功能。现阶段，很多城市湿地公园仍然使用传统园林设计思想来营造湿地公园景观，造成湿地生态的衰退和体验的缺失。如今，在体验经济影响下，人们逐渐看重亲近湿地景观，全身心的放松自己的机会，更注重精神上的享受和体验过后的满足感。因此城市湿地公园景观设计需要一种思想上的转变，从为人们设计出良好的湿地景观的观念，转变成为人们设计良好的湿地景观体验。论文从城市湿地公园和景观体验设计的概念入手，将其他学科理论依据和案例研究调查结合起来，对城市湿地公园景观体验设计进行理论与方法的研究。城市湿地公园景观体验设计利用湿地资源为人创造丰富的体验过程，提供在湿地公园景观中的娱乐体验、审美体验、教育体验和避世体验，，具有主题性、互动参与性、情感化、教育性和人性化的设计特征。在湿地公园景观体验设计中，人文元素包括的人的行为、地域文化、时代潮流和自然元素包括的地理特征、动植物、水体、风雨物候条件，综合前两大元素的空间场所这三大元素影响设计的表现形式和体验内容，需要通过调动感官感知景观的方式去对景观元素进行设计。论文通过结合设计类型、特征、设计元素和感官调动研究，得出景观体验设计的策略，其中包括设计过程、设计原则和设计方法。在进行湿地公园景观体验设计时，需要设计师对现场进行充分的调查把握，在设计过程中始终坚持五个基本设计原则：因地制宜原则、可持续性原则、多功能性原则、互动参与性原则和工程景观化原则。通过把景观设计成“舞台”，布置有意义的场所景观，将体验主题贯穿到每一个设计部分，以吸引人们参与活动，体验湿地景观。文章最后以杭州西溪湿地公园为例对其进行景观体验设计的分析。
[Abstract]:Urban Wetland Park is an effective way to get along harmoniously with wetland. It is not only for wetland protection, but also for people to provide leisure, tourism and natural and cultural education functions at this stage. Many urban wetland parks still use traditional garden design ideas to create wetland park landscape, resulting in the decline of wetland ecology and lack of experience. Now, under the influence of experience economy. People gradually attach importance to close wetland landscape, fully relax their own opportunities, pay more attention to spiritual enjoyment and experience of satisfaction. Therefore, the landscape design of urban wetland park needs a kind of ideological change. From the concept of designing a good wetland landscape for people, it becomes a good wetland landscape design experience. This paper starts with the concept of urban wetland park and landscape experience design and combines the theoretical basis of other disciplines with the case study. Urban Wetland Park landscape experience design theory and method research. Urban Wetland Park landscape experience design use wetland resources to create rich experience process to provide entertainment experience in wetland park landscape. Aesthetic experience, educational experience and escape experience, with thematic, interactive, emotional, educational and human design characteristics. In the wetland park landscape experience design, human elements include human behavior. Regional culture, the trend of the times and natural elements, including the geographical characteristics, animals and plants, water, weather and rain phenological conditions, synthesis of the first two elements of the space of these three elements affect the design of the form of expression and experience. It is necessary to design landscape elements by means of sensory perception of landscape. Through the combination of design types, characteristics, design elements and sensory mobilization, the strategy of landscape experience design is obtained. Including the design process, design principles and design methods. In the wetland park landscape experience design, the designer needs to conduct a full survey of the site grasp. In the process of design, we always adhere to five basic design principles: the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, the principle of sustainability, the principle of multifunction, the principle of interactive participation and the principle of engineering landscape. Layout meaningful site landscape, experience the theme through every design section, to attract people to participate in the activities. Finally, the article takes Xixi Wetland Park in Hangzhou as an example to analyze its landscape experience design.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

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