BIM技术在建设项目施工阶段的应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 22:13

本文关键词：BIM技术在建设项目施工阶段的应用研究　出处：《安徽建筑大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济水平的发展,城市建筑规模越来越大,功能不断完善,项目工程特点和现场管理难点较传统建筑突出,比如建筑分支系统复杂、项目参建单位众多、工程建设信息量大、创新设计理念先进、项目统筹协调难度大、质量和进度控制要求高、施工安全形势严峻、成本管控风险大等,运用传统技术已无法胜任施工阶段项目管理的要求,而建筑信息模型(BIM)在施工阶段项目管理中则显示出明显的应用优势。通过分析BIM技术国内外研究现状,系统阐述了传统技术在施工阶段质量、安全、进度和成本管理上存在的问题及原因,介绍在项目四大管理目标上采用BIM技术所带来的全新改变,并结合某国际广场首府项目介绍BIM技术的实施经验,分四个方面阐述BIM技术在建设项目上的应用价值:1、质量管理方面:便于现场质量资料的收集与整理;可视化图纸会审,规避质量风险;多专业碰撞检查,避免返工等。2、安全管理方面:可进行作业现场平面布置;三维施工模拟;临边洞口安全防护;安全色标管理;安全技术交底等。3、进度管理方面:将Revit建立的信息模型导进Navisworks,同时将Project创建的进度计划导入Navisworks,利用Navisworks中的Time Line进行进度模拟,结合现场实际进度采取相应技术措施进行进度管理。4、成本管理方面:介绍了BIM技术在工程算量和成本分析上的优势,针对标准层进行混凝土三量对比,得出采用BIM技术在此项上的节约费用;还对标准层预留洞口开孔费和混凝土节约费用进行了分析,最后得出整个项目在这两项上的费用节省总额。利用BIM技术进行建设项目施工阶段的质量、安全、进度和成本管理效果明显,产生了很大的经济效益和社会效益,提升了企业的核心竞争力,推动了企业精细化管理。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economic level, the scale of urban buildings is becoming larger and larger, the functions of urban buildings are constantly improving, and the characteristics of project engineering and the difficulties of site management are more prominent than those of traditional buildings, such as the complex architecture branch system. The project participates in the construction unit many, the engineering construction information quantity is big, the innovation design idea is advanced, the project overall planning coordination difficulty is big, the quality and the schedule control request is high, the construction safety situation is grim, the cost control risk is big and so on. The application of traditional technology has been unable to meet the requirements of project management in the construction phase. The construction information model (BIM) shows obvious application advantages in the construction phase project management. By analyzing the current research situation of BIM technology at home and abroad, this paper systematically expounds the quality of traditional technology in the construction phase. The problems and causes of safety, schedule and cost management, and the new changes brought about by the adoption of BIM technology in the four management objectives of the project are introduced. The application value of BIM technology in construction project is expounded in four aspects, combining with the implementation experience of BIM technology in a project of international plaza capital city, and the application value of BIM technology in construction project is expounded in four aspects. Quality management: to facilitate the collection and collation of on-site quality data; Visual drawing review to avoid quality risk; Multi-professional collision inspection, avoid rework, etc. 2, safety management: work site layout can be carried out; 3D construction simulation; Safety protection at the entrance of the adjacent tunnel; Safety color standard management; Security technology, etc. 3, progress management: the information model established by Revit is introduced into Navisworks. At the same time, the progress plan created by Project is imported into Navis works, and the progress is simulated using Time Line in Navisworks. Combined with the actual progress of the site to take appropriate technical measures for progress management. 4. Cost management: the advantages of BIM technology in engineering calculation and cost analysis are introduced. The cost saving of BIM technology is obtained. The paper also analyzes the cost of opening hole and saving cost of concrete in the standard layer, and finally obtains the total cost saving of the whole project on these two items. The quality of construction project is carried out by using BIM technology. The effect of safety, schedule and cost management is obvious, which brings great economic and social benefits, promotes the core competitiveness of enterprises, and promotes the fine management of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：安徽建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU17;TU71

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