盖州古城历史风貌的保护与更新研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 05:07

本文关键词：盖州古城历史风貌的保护与更新研究　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：盖州古城目前还完整的保留着古城的格局和大量的历史文化遗产,是东北地区为数不多的古城之一,古城是明代战争体系都司卫所制度的卫城,在明朝末年有着有着极为重要的地理位置,同金州卫、复州卫、海州卫共同构筑成辽东镇在延鸭绿江一代的海陆防御体系。并且在明初就成为了辽东的第一贸易港口,所以盖州城古城是个很有历史价值的区域。但是由于当地的经济发展情况,旧城保护与更新学科理论的时代性等原因,它一直没有明确的发展方向。随着城市其它地区的发展而无目标的生长着。到现如今已经积累了很多的问题,对于一座严格意义上的古城来说,它的环境质量已经到了急需挽救的地步了。古城的概念对于它来说也只是个名存实亡的头衔而已。随着这几年专业学科领域理论的不断发展,以及对原真性概念的深入解读,还有前期在其他地方已经修复的古城实际例子。可以知道,对于旧城风貌的保护与更新来说,其实旧城应该是一座生动的区域博物馆,是属于人民的城市客厅。因为城市的历史并不仅仅是书写在纸上的历史,也是凝固在城市每一处空间,每一座建筑中的历史。而这个地区的人民既是创造者,又是欣赏者,也是参与者。作者站在建筑学科的立场,通过对盖州古城三次的实地调研,考察和访谈,作者在本文中以文化人类学的视角,通过矛盾分析法,对盖州古城的历史,现实风貌产生的原因进行了详细科学的分析,在此基础之上,与当前的保护理论为指导,并且通过对盖州历史,社会经济现状,地域特色情况和最新的保护理论发展情况,定位盖州古城的历史风貌应该是体现辽东地域风情的明末军事重镇的风貌,这个风貌的保护与更新应该以古城明朝军事防御体系为体现的主体。同时作为古城清朝重要的城市风貌格局为搭配。并且以古城传统民居的更新为基础。填入合适的风貌产业为核心的整体风貌体系。在目标之上则针对盖州古城的情况,提出了有针对性的四个原则,包括展现各个历史时期发展的全过程;保留历史印记,突出地域特色；保护的基础上合理创新；实现古城的可持续发展；以此希望对盖州古城的历史风貌的保护与更新有所控制。并且提出文化挖掘和体现,空间格局传承与演进和空间营造三个策略,从大到小,从宏观到中观到微观的对古城风貌保护与更新进行一个整体的方向性的指导。最后则以古城为本体,从古城整体,空间,建筑和景观四个层面逐一的论述如何的来做这一关键的问题。并且通过对古城内部重点空间的示范性设计和对建筑传承更新的设计,以达到对盖州古城历史风貌的保护与更新起到一个抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:The ancient city of Gaizhou still retains the pattern of the ancient city and a large number of historical and cultural heritage. It is one of the few ancient cities in Northeast China. The ancient city is the guard city of the Ming Dynasty war system. In the late Ming Dynasty has an extremely important geographical location, with Jinzhou Wei, Fuzhou Wei. Haizhou Wei jointly constructed the sea and land defense system of Liaodong Town in Yalu River generation and became the first trading port of Liaodong in the early Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the ancient city of Gaizhou City is a region of great historical value. However, due to the local economic development, the conservation and renewal of the old city of the academic theory of the times and other reasons. It has not been a clear direction of development. With the development of other parts of the city and aimless growth. To now has accumulated a lot of problems, for a strict sense of the ancient city. Its environmental quality has reached a point where it is in urgent need of rescue. The concept of the ancient city is only a nominal title for it. With the development of the theory of professional subject field in recent years. As well as the in-depth interpretation of the concept of the original truth, there are practical examples of the ancient city that has been restored in other places in the early stage. We can know that for the protection and renewal of the old city style and features. In fact, the old city should be a vivid regional museum, belonging to the people's living room, because the history of the city is not only written on paper history, but also solidified in every space of the city. The history of every building. And the people of this area are both creators, appreciators and participants. The author stands in the position of the subject of architecture, through three field studies, inspections and interviews on the ancient city of Gaizhou. In this paper, from the perspective of cultural anthropology, through the method of contradiction analysis, the author makes a detailed and scientific analysis of the historical and realistic features of the ancient city of Gaizhou. With the current protection theory as a guide, and through the history of Gaizhou, social and economic status, regional characteristics and the latest development of protection theory. The historical features of the ancient city of Gaizhou should be the style of the military town in the late Ming Dynasty which reflects the regional customs of Liaodong. The protection and renewal of this style and features should be based on the military defense system of the Ming Dynasty, which is the main body of the ancient city. At the same time, as an important urban style and feature pattern of the Qing Dynasty as an ancient city, it is based on the renewal of the traditional folk residence of the ancient city. Suitable style and features industry as the core of the overall style and features system. On the top of the goal of the ancient city of Gaizhou situation. Four principles are put forward, including the whole process of showing the development of each historical period; To retain the historical imprint and highlight the regional characteristics; Reasonable innovation on the basis of protection; To realize the sustainable development of the ancient city; In this way, we hope to control the protection and renewal of the historical features of the ancient city of Gaizhou, and put forward three strategies, from big to small, to explore and embody the culture, to inherit and evolve the spatial pattern and to create the space. From the macro to the mesoscopic to the micro to the protection and renewal of the ancient city style and features of a holistic direction. Finally, the ancient city as the main body, from the ancient city as a whole, space. Architecture and landscape four levels of how to do one by one to do this key issue. And through the internal key space of the ancient city model design and architectural heritage update design. In order to achieve the ancient city of Gaizhou protection and renewal of historical features play a role.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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