探析生态农业观光园的规划设计——以云南大理洱源县西湖生态农业观光园为例

发布时间：2018-01-14 03:22

本文关键词：探析生态农业观光园的规划设计——以云南大理洱源县西湖生态农业观光园为例　出处：《农学学报》2014年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以大理洱源县西湖为规划区,详细分析了该区域的地理环境优势及资源优势,从农业景观规划设计的角度出发,依据生态学、景观美学等学科理论,本着以大自然为舞台,充分利用当地优美的自然风光,以传统民族文化为内涵,提出"构筑一个生态首位、文化为先、四季可游的生态农业观光园"的设计理念。根据农业生态观光园的设计构思,应用景观生态学的分析方法,以现状农田和水体为"基质",从空间形态上把西湖区域归纳为"一心,一环,十区,十一景点"的布局结构,在此基础上进行了园区的植物配置,选择当地生长较好的乡土树种为骨干树种,同时兼顾植物色彩、季相变化,遵循生态学的原理,建设多层次、多结构、多功能、科学的植物群落,使其在不同季节时间产生较好的景观效果的同时又能达到净化空气、涵养水源、吸收有害物质的目的。根据园区地形与功能分区情况,园区道路分为一级道路、二级道路、三级道路,并配以景观小品和设施规划,营造出一个具有"水乡泽国,烟渚渔村"序列景观的生态农业观光园,该园区的建设对少数民族地区观光农业资源的开发利用具有重要的实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:In West Lake Dali Eryuan county planning area, a detailed analysis of the geographical environment and resources advantages in the region, starting from the angle of agriculture based on ecological landscape planning and design, landscape aesthetics and other disciplines theory, in order to make full use of the local nature for the stage, beautiful natural scenery, to traditional culture connotation, put forward "to build an ecological culture first, first, the design concept of the four seasons can swim ecological agricultural sightseeing garden". According to the design idea of agro ecological tourism park, analysis method of landscape ecology, based on the present status of farmland and water as the "matrix", the West Lake region is summed up as "one, a ring, ten from space form, layout and structure of eleven spots", on the basis of the plant configuration of the park, the choice of local growth of native tree species as well as key species, both plant color, seasonal change, follow the ecology The principle of multi function construction of multi-level, multi structure, plant community, science, to produce a better landscape effect in different seasons at the same time and can purify the air, water, hazardous substances to absorb. According to the terrain of the area and function division, Park Road into a road, two the road, three road, and with landscape sketch and facilities planning, to create a "water flooding, smoke Zhu fishing village" sequence landscape ecological agriculture sightseeing park, the construction of the park has important practical significance to the sightseeing agricultural resources in minority area development and utilization.

【作者单位】：昆明学院/云南省都市型休闲农业工程技术研究中心;北京农学院都市农业研究所;
【分类号】：TU986.5
【正文快照】： 0引言近几年,云南大理洱源县紧紧围绕把洱源建设成为生态文明试点县和滇西北旅游黄金线上的温泉休闲度假基地的总体目标,立足县内丰富的旅游资源和优越的地理区位条件,按照“以旅游业为龙头,大力发展第三产业”的思路,突出“水乡、温泉、民俗、生态”主题[1],不断加快旅游业发

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