建成环境对体力活动的影响研究:进展与思考

发布时间：2018-01-14 12:19

本文关键词：建成环境对体力活动的影响研究:进展与思考　出处：《国际城市规划》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：建成环境是促进人群体力活动,特别是步行活动的重要因素之一,也是城市规划主动干预人群健康的重要切入点。虽然在公共健康、交通、城乡规划等相关领域关于建成环境与体力活动的研究越来越多,但是由于建成环境与体力活动之间关系的复杂性,以及研究者采用的方法、数据等的差异,关于建成环境能否影响居民体力活动以及如何影响体力活动等方面的研究还不够深入。本文对近年来建成环境对体力活动的影响要素、研究方法、研究内容等进行梳理和总结,阐明了该领域目前研究中存在的问题和面临的挑战,为今后的研究提供借鉴,同时为构建主动式健康干预人居环境提供一定的理论基础。
[Abstract]:Built environment is one of the important factors to promote physical activity, especially walking activity, and it is also an important entry point for active intervention of urban planning in crowd health, although in public health, transportation. Urban and rural planning and other related areas of physical activity and built environment research more and more, but due to the complexity of the relationship between built environment and physical activity, as well as the researchers used methods, data differences. The research on whether the built environment can affect the physical activity of residents and how to affect the physical activity is not deep enough. This paper studies the factors of the effect of the built environment on the physical activity in recent years and the research methods. The contents of the research are summarized, and the problems and challenges in the current research in this field are clarified, which can be used for reference in the future research. At the same time, it provides a certain theoretical basis for the construction of active health intervention living environment.
【作者单位】：浙江省城乡规划设计研究院;重庆大学建筑城规学院山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51278503,51478057)
【分类号】：TU984
【正文快照】： 人的健康是人类关注的永恒话题之一。进入20世纪以来,城市快速发展引领物质财富大幅增长的同时,环境的恶化和生活方式的改变却引发了新的健康问题,特别是当今许多慢性病(例如肥胖、心血管疾病、中风和糖尿病等)逐渐呈上升趋势,已经严重威胁到人类的生存与健康。肥胖等慢性病的

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