黑龙江茅兰河口国家湿地公园游径系统设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 19:14

本文关键词：黑龙江茅兰河口国家湿地公园游径系统设计研究　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：游径(Trail)是串联起整个湿地公园的重要廊道,是展现湿地公园景观风貌的重要载体,是游客游览的的主要通道。游径系统的设计规划影响着游客对于湿地公园的体验与认知,是构建起湿地公园整体框架的组成部分。湿地是一种特殊的、多功能的自然生态系统,在维护全球生态稳定方面有着重大的作用,湿地公园在保护生态环境和湿地鸟类栖息地方面有着比其他类型的公园更高的要求,因而在湿地游径系统的规划设计上面也就面对着更高的难题。湿地公园以保护湿地生态系统为基本原则的基础上合理开发利用湿地资源,湿地公园的游径系统设计应在这一前提下,组织游线最大限度的向游客展现湿地景观。本文在深入把握游径的概念下,深入开展游径系统的研究,以线性景观设计、可持续发展观、生态与环境以及行为生态学等理论为基础,通过对国内外游径的理论和实践的研究分析借鉴其有益经验,指导我国游径的建设。论文的核心部分是对湿地游径游线和布局的设计研究,在分析探究地理位置、地形、水文特征以及动植物质源等影响因素下,得出湿地公园游径的布局、选线、功能和结构的合理规划与设计方法。最终总结提出一个可变的、兼顾栖息地保护和生态游览的路线组织模式,并将其应用到黑龙江嘉荫县茅兰河口湿地公园这一实际案例中。
[Abstract]:Trail (Trail) is an important corridor of the whole wetland park and an important carrier to show the landscape of the wetland park. It is the main passage for tourists to visit. The design and planning of the trail system affects the visitors' experience and cognition of the wetland park, and it is a part of the whole frame of the wetland park. Wetland is a special kind of wetland. Multi-functional natural ecosystem plays an important role in maintaining global ecological stability. Wetland parks have higher requirements than other types of parks in the protection of the ecological environment and wetland bird habitat. Therefore, the planning and design of wetland path system is also facing a higher problem. Wetland park based on the protection of wetland ecosystem as the basic principle of rational development and utilization of wetland resources. Under this premise, the wetland park should organize the tour line to show the wetland landscape to the tourists to the maximum extent. In this paper, under the concept of the deep grasp of the tour path, in-depth research on the path system. Based on the theories of linear landscape design, sustainable development, ecology and environment, behavioral ecology and so on, the beneficial experience of the theory and practice of tour path at home and abroad is analyzed and analyzed. The core part of this paper is to study the design of wetland route and layout in order to analyze the influence factors such as geographical location, topography, hydrological characteristics and animal and plant resources. The layout, route selection, function and structure planning and design method of wetland park are obtained. Finally, a flexible route organization model which takes into account habitat protection and ecological sightseeing is put forward. It is applied to Maolan Estuary Wetland Park in Jiayin County, Heilongjiang Province.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU986.5

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