浙江传统“门”的景观艺术研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 00:34

本文关键词：浙江传统“门”的景观艺术研究　出处：《浙江农林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在建筑以及园林设计中，门是重要的构成要素之一。它的形制特点、装饰艺术不仅凝结了古人精湛的技艺和伟大的智慧，也是中国传统文化的生动载体，是重要的文化遗产。同时门作为空间序列的开端，不仅具有通行和防护的实用功能，而且对于入口空间的组织也具有重要的意义。浙江传统的门不仅类型多，数量大，，而且独特的山水环境造就了浙江传统门景观的地域特色及丰富的文化内涵。然而经济的飞速发展，城市化进程的加快，传统建筑遭到严重破坏，加上一些地区对于传统建筑保护意识的薄弱，导致传统门面临严重的挑战，地域特色正在慢慢消失。所以系统研究浙江传统门的景观艺术，不仅有利于浙江传统门文化的遗产保护及地域特色的传承，同时对当代门的建设汲取古代经验，继承和发展传统建筑的景观艺术也具有重要的现实意义。论文的基本脉络是在分析归纳文献资料和实地调研的基础上，对浙江传统“住宅门、祠堂门、寺观门、村落门、城镇门”这五类门的理景艺术、装饰艺术、文化内涵以及传统门的继承发展等问题进行较为系统的专题研究。论文取得了以下三方面具有一定价值的成果：（1）总结归纳浙江传统不同类型门的理景艺术特点。根据门属于的空间层次不同，将门分为两大类，一类是建筑群体之门，包括住宅门、祠堂门、寺观门；一类是聚落之门，包括村落门、城镇门；对这两大类型门进行景观艺术分析，总结其不同类型门的理景艺术特点和装饰艺术特点。（2）以文献和实例结合的方式分析浙江传统门所承载的文化内涵。一是从门的形制、规模、装饰等方面分析门的秩序观；二是从门的位置、朝向和习俗装饰分析门的宗教信仰和风水观；三是从门的装饰题材分析门的教化功能。（3）结合实地调研，分析浙江传统门的保护与传承现状。针对浙江传统门保护现状的问题，提出相对应的策略；并且结合浙江优秀实例和本人参与的实践案例，简单分析、讨论传统门在现代园林中的应用。
[Abstract]:In architecture and garden design, door is one of the important elements. Its shape characteristics, decorative art not only condensed the ancient exquisite skills and great wisdom, but also the vivid carrier of Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, as the beginning of space sequence, the door not only has the practical function of passage and protection, but also has important significance for the organization of entrance space. The traditional door in Zhejiang is not only of many types. The large quantity and unique landscape environment have created the regional characteristics and rich cultural connotations of Zhejiang traditional gate landscape. However, with the rapid development of economy, the acceleration of urbanization, the destruction of traditional buildings, and the weakness of protection consciousness of traditional buildings in some areas, the traditional doors are faced with serious challenges. Regional characteristics are slowly disappearing. So the systematic study of Zhejiang traditional gate landscape art is not only conducive to the heritage protection of Zhejiang traditional gate culture and the inheritance of regional characteristics, but also to the construction of contemporary gate to draw on the ancient experience. Inheriting and developing the landscape art of traditional architecture also has important practical significance. The basic context of the paper is based on the analysis of literature and field research, the traditional Zhejiang "residence door, ancestral hall gate, temple door, village door, town door" of the five types of landscape art, decorative art. The cultural connotation and the inheritance and development of the traditional door are studied systematically. The thesis has achieved some valuable results in the following three aspects: According to the space level of the door, the door is divided into two categories, one is the door of the building group, including the residence door, the ancestral hall door, the temple door; One kind is the settlement gate, including the village gate, the town gate; The landscape art of these two kinds of doors is analyzed, and the features of landscape art and decorative art of different types of doors are summarized. (2) analyzing the cultural connotation of the traditional gate in Zhejiang Province by combining documents and examples. First, analyzing the order view of the door from the aspects of its shape, scale, decoration and so on; Second, from the location of the door, towards and custom decoration analysis of the door's religious beliefs and geomantic view; Third, from the door decoration theme analysis of the door's enlightenment function. 3) analyzing the status quo of the protection and inheritance of the traditional doors in Zhejiang Province, and putting forward the corresponding strategies for the protection of the traditional doors in Zhejiang Province. The application of traditional door in modern garden is discussed by simple analysis combining with Zhejiang excellent example and the practical case in which I participated.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU228;TU-80

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