从化乡村发展类型与模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 08:41

本文关键词：从化乡村发展类型与模式研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乡村发展一直是国内外学术界关注的焦点，它包括乡村经济发展和产业结构的变迁、社会和居民的发展等。现有研究侧重对乡村发展类型与模式进行探讨，从经济发展水平、产业结构及职能、空间地域等方面总结乡村发展类型，从动力要素（包括产业动力、组织动力等）、空间体系、历史条件、地域特色多视角提炼乡村发展模式。但较少学者关注类型与模式的概念界定及其关联性；而且在乡村发展类型的定量研究中，划分单元大多停留在镇以上，较少细化到行政村层级。珠三角地区乡村发展依赖于农村工业化、城镇化导向的外部推动力作用，形成农村工业化和城镇化的乡村发展模式。随着城镇化趋于成熟，珠三角需改变以往以城镇化为导向的乡村发展模式，而探索乡村自身内部动力为主导的发展模式。从化处于珠三角最北端，是珠三角典型的乡村地区，以从化作为本文的实证对象，研究从化乡村发展类型与模式，不但能够为从化乡村发展提供指引与建议，而且在更大区域层面如珠三角地区也有一定的参考价值，，具有广泛的实践意义。本文以从化全域范围内各村庄为研究对象，在从化城乡区域发展态势、发展历程与现实状况的基础上，一方面基于乡村发展类型相关研究，从地形、区位、规模、经济产业、历史、旅游资源多个方面，通过GIS与SPSS的量化数据分析客观描述乡村发展状态，综合划分出平原种植型、丘陵种植/林业型、山区林业型、特色旅游型与城镇化整理型的五大乡村发展类型。另一方面基于乡村发展模式的相关研究，结合国内外乡村发展模式的经验，在经济产业、空间结构、组织管理三个方面提炼从化乡村发展模式，确定农业产业化、休闲农业与乡村旅游、乡村城镇化的三大主体模式，并给出优化建议。最后将乡村发展模式应用到综合类型的划分结果，提出农业产业化、专业化、特色化、乡村旅游发展以及乡村城镇化的发展路径。
[Abstract]:Rural development has always been the focus of academic attention at home and abroad, including rural economic development and industrial structure changes, the development of society and residents, and so on. From the level of economic development, industrial structure and functions, spatial areas and other aspects of rural development types, from the dynamic elements (including industrial power, organizational power and so on), space system, historical conditions. The model of rural development is refined from different perspectives with regional characteristics, but few scholars pay attention to the definition and relevance of the concept of type and model. And in the quantitative study of rural development type, most of the division units stay above the town, less refined to the administrative village level. Rural development in the Pearl River Delta region depends on the rural industrialization, the external driving force of urbanization, and forms the rural development model of rural industrialization and urbanization. The Pearl River Delta needs to change the past urbanization-oriented rural development model, and explore the rural development model of the internal driving force. Conghua is located in the northernmost tip of the Pearl River Delta, is a typical rural area of the Pearl River Delta. Taking Conghua as the empirical object of this paper, the study of the type and mode of rural development in Conghua can not only provide guidance and advice for the development of rural areas in Conghua. And in a larger regional level such as the Pearl River Delta region also has a certain reference value, has extensive practical significance. This paper takes the villages in the whole area of Conghua as the research object, on the basis of the development situation, the development process and the actual situation of the urban and rural areas in Conghua, on the one hand, based on the relevant research of rural development types, from the terrain, location. Scale, economic industry, history, tourism resources, through GIS and SPSS quantitative data analysis of the objective description of rural development, comprehensive classification of plain planting type, hilly planting / forestry type. On the other hand, based on the relevant research of rural development model, combined with the experience of rural development model at home and abroad, in the economic industry. Spatial structure, organization and management of three aspects of Conghua rural development model, determine the agricultural industrialization, leisure agriculture and rural tourism, rural urbanization of the three main models. Finally, the paper puts forward the development path of agricultural industrialization, specialization, specialization, rural tourism development and rural urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327;TU982.29

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