基于环境心理学的老年人疗养中心设计方法的研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 10:39

本文关键词： 人口老龄化环境心理学老年人疗养中心设计方法研究　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展，我国面临的老龄化问题越发的严重，更加要注意他们的生活水平和生活质量。我国现在阶段的老年人疗养机构的设计大都以常规的设计方法来设计，设计中并没有完全考虑到老年人的生理以及心理的特点，这样就会产生一系列的问题，不顾完全及老年人的身体机能退化，甚至无障碍设计也做得不够完善，对老年人的关爱的不够，这样就使老年人对社会养老产生厌倦心理，不利于老年人事业的发展。环境心理学能够全方面考虑老年人的生理以及心理的变化，根据老年人的实际需求来设计出适合老年人的居住环境。给老年人提供更舒适的居住环境，给老年人以更多的关怀，让他们能有更好的晚年生活。本次论文通过研究环境心理学的相关理论，并对老年人的生理和心理行为进行分析研究，对老年人的身体情况和心理状况有了详细的了解，另外，对国内选择了个别老年人疗养机构进行了调研和分析，提取现有老年人疗养机构设计的优点，分析其设计中的不足之处，总结出一套详细的、符合国情的关于老年人疗养中心设计的指导性方法，为建设舒适的、健康的、安全的、无障碍的老年人疗养中心的设计有指导性的意义，能够提高老年人的生活质量，推进我国养老事业的发展。最后将所分析总结出的老年人疗养中心设计的方法应用于陕西伟芝堂老年人综合疗养中心的方案设计中加以验证。本次论文的研究方法有文献资料法、理论分析法、分析总结法、案例分析法和实例验证法。结合环境心理学和老年人的心理行为特征所总结出的老年人疗养中心设计的方法，应用与实际项目：陕西伟芝堂老年人综合疗养中心的方案设计中，进行验证分析，理论联系实际，，验证老年人疗养中心设计的方法的可行性。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the problem of aging in China is becoming more and more serious. More attention should be paid to their standard of living and quality of life. In our country, the current stage of the design of the elderly sanatorium is mostly based on the conventional design method. The design does not fully take into account the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly, so it will produce a series of problems, regardless of the degradation of the physical function of the elderly, even accessibility design is not perfect. The care for the elderly is not enough, so that the elderly will be tired of the social endowment, is not conducive to the development of the cause of the elderly. Environmental psychology can take into account all aspects of the physical and psychological changes of the elderly. According to the actual needs of the elderly to design a suitable living environment for the elderly to provide a more comfortable living environment to the elderly with more care so that they can have a better life in old age. This paper through the study of environmental psychology related theories, and the elderly physical and psychological behavior analysis and research, the physical and psychological situation of the elderly have a detailed understanding, in addition. The author investigated and analyzed the individual nursing institutions for the elderly in China, extracted the advantages of the design of the existing nursing institutions for the elderly, analyzed the shortcomings of the design, and summed up a set of detailed. The guiding method for the design of nursing center for the elderly is of guiding significance for the design of comfortable, healthy, safe and barrier-free recuperation center for the elderly. Can improve the quality of life of the elderly. Finally, the design method of the elderly recuperation center is applied to the design of the comprehensive recuperation center for the elderly in Weizhi Tang, Shaanxi Province. The research methods of this paper are literature method, theoretical analysis method, analysis and summary method. Case analysis and case verification. The design method of nursing center for the elderly combined with environmental psychology and the psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly. Application and practice item: in the scheme design of Shaanxi Weizhitang comprehensive recuperation center for the elderly, the feasibility of the design method of the elderly recuperation center was verified by combining theory with practice.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU246.2

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