我国适老化住宅开发建设及运营管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 17:39

本文关键词： 老龄化适老化住宅开发建设运营管理　出处：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国老龄化进程不断加快,城市老年人养老居住问题越来越明显,改善城市老年住宅居住环境已成为人们的共识。伴随着我国社会经济发展、老人养老观念的转变,社区养老模式逐渐受到认可。我们需要在我国老龄社会特点的基础上制定出加快推进适老化住宅的建设思路,从开发建设和运营模式等多方面提出可行性强的意见和建议,促进适老化住宅建设能真正落到实处,切实有效解决社会老龄化问题。本文以适老化住宅社区为切入点,分析比较国内外适老化住宅社区的发展和实践,结合我国城市老人养老居住需求调研,对适老化住宅的定位、选址和设计特点进行分析研究。根据我国“居家式社区养老为主,机构养老为辅”的养老模式。适老化住宅开发建设,除了建设养老机构外,更需要建设适应老龄社会的通用住宅,坚持新建、改建与扩建并举,打造社会效益与经济效益均衡的良好局面。接下来结合我国国情,针对适老化住宅运营管理服务体系进行分析,得出适老化住宅社区运营管理实践的相关启示,构建出我国适老化住宅运营管理服务体系。以乌镇某项目进行案例分析,充分体现了适老化住宅区从定位、选址、设计和开发建设等的实战经验,并对后期运营进行了展望。最后对我国理想的适老化住宅发展趋势进行了总结和展望。
[Abstract]:The aging process of our country is speeding up, the problem of the elderly living for the aged is becoming more and more obvious. It has become a common understanding to improve the living environment of the old people in the city, along with the social and economic development of our country. With the change of the concept of old-age care, the mode of community old-age support is gradually recognized. We need to develop the idea of accelerating the construction of aging housing on the basis of the characteristics of aging society in our country. This paper puts forward some feasible opinions and suggestions from many aspects, such as development, construction and operation mode, so as to promote the construction of suitable aging housing and solve the problem of aging of society effectively. This paper analyzes and compares the development and practice of the aging residential community at home and abroad, and combines with the investigation and research on the housing needs of the elderly in China, the orientation of the aging housing. The location and design characteristics of the analysis and study. According to the "home based community pension, institutional old-age care auxiliary" old-age model. Suitable for the development and construction of aging housing, in addition to the construction of pension institutions. It is even more necessary to build a general house suitable for the aged society, and to build a good balance between social and economic benefits by building new buildings, rebuilding and extending them at the same time. Then according to the situation of our country, the paper analyzes the service system of the suitable aging housing operation and management, and draws the relevant enlightenment of the community operation management practice of the suitable aging residence. A case study of a project in Wuzhen shows the practical experience of the aging residential area from location, location, design and development. And the future operation is prospected. Finally, the development trend of the ideal aging housing in China is summarized and prospected.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93;F299.27

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