坂茂及其纸结构建造体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 22:05

本文关键词： 坂茂纸结构木结构结构设计构造设计低技建筑　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为建筑空间的物质载体,材料一直是建筑学的基本问题之一。近年来高新建筑材料的开发和复杂结构体系的设计成为世界范围内广泛关注的话题。立足于这样的环境中,坂茂的纸结构建筑作为一种低成本、低技术的新型建造体系显得尤为特殊。但就纸结构本身的特点而言,它易于加工、易于运输、易于建造、易于拆卸并且百分之百可回收,与现代社会快速更新的功能需求十分吻合,同时纸质朴的质感和轻盈的造型也符合当代的审美取向。所以纸结构完全有潜力脱离非常规建造的范畴并得到更多的应用,而目前的研究对于其建筑学方面的探索仍非常欠缺,而这也正是本文论述的重点。本文首先追溯了造纸工艺的历史,纸的传统应用以及纸作为建筑结构材料的缘起；然后文章对纸结构建筑的结构设计进行了系统整理,包括结构体系的归纳和基本结构构件的研究,并通过纸结构和木结构两个体系的对比以凸显其特征；之后,文章从围护体系与受力结构的关系、构造措施、节点设计和施工建造四个方面对纸结构的构造设计进行了分析；最后,文章通过对坂茂生平和教育背景的梳理,试图找出纸结构建造体系形成背后的机理。笔者在研究过称中试图丢弃对纸结构脆弱、廉价和临时的偏见,将纸结构与其它建造体系平等对待,以求为建筑实践提供新的视角和参考。
[Abstract]:As the material carrier of the building space. Materials have always been one of the basic problems in architecture. In recent years, the development of high and new building materials and the design of complex structural systems have become a topic of worldwide concern. As a new construction system with low cost and low technology, Banmao's paper structure is very special. However, the paper structure itself is easy to process, transport and build. Easy to disassemble and 100% recyclable, in line with modern society's rapidly updated functional requirements. At the same time, the simple texture and light shape of paper also accord with the contemporary aesthetic orientation. Therefore, the paper structure has the full potential to break away from the category of non-conventional construction and get more applications. But the current research for its architectural exploration is still very lack, and this is the focus of this paper. Firstly, this paper traces the history of paper making technology. The traditional application of paper and the origin of paper as building material; Then the paper systematically arranges the structural design of paper structure architecture, including the induction of structural system and the study of basic structural components, and through the comparison of paper structure and wood structure to highlight its characteristics; After that, the paper analyzes the structural design of paper structure from four aspects: the relationship between the enclosure system and the mechanical structure, the construction measures, the design of the joint and the construction of the paper structure. Finally, by combing his life and educational background, the paper tries to find out the mechanism behind the formation of paper structure construction system. The paper structure is treated equally with other construction systems in order to provide a new perspective and reference for the construction practice.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU38

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