上海街头绿地花境调查与设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 00:11

本文关键词： 街头绿地花境设计模式示范点　出处：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过对上海30块街头绿地花境的实地调查,分析花境在街头绿地中的应用类型、植物应用、群落结构等基本情况。调查结果显示,分布上,城区的花境数量大于郊区的花境数量;所属类型上,沿街的街头绿地花境数量大于街角的街头绿地花境;花境应用类型上,混合花境占绝大多数。在植物种类上,共发现常用植物种类218种,涉及86科,188属,应用木本类(灌木或亚灌木)有85种,涉及33科,69属;草本类有133种,其中多年生宿根花卉79种,涉及30科,70属;一二年生花卉32种,涉及17科,31属;观赏草17种,涉及3科,13属;球根花卉5种,涉及3科,5属。在对街头绿地花境植物群落调查结果与分析表示,调研的花境中运用的乡土植物约计41种,占调查点植物总数的18.8%,近年来上海新引入的植物,乡土植物在本市街头绿地花境植物材料的选用中比例不高,有必要进一步的开发利用乡土植物。同时分析了各个植物的运用频率,得出运用频率较高的前30种植物。以上海街头绿地重点调研点数据为依据,分析花境植物运用丰富度,得出结果,中山北路金沙江路花境解放路延伸段花境凯桥路花境控江路黄兴路花境邮政设计院花境;文章还分析了街头绿地花境群落构成和四季景观面貌。在上海街头绿地花境设计模式研究中,分析了上海花境的设计现状,以及常采用的类型,总结了花境中植物的选择原则,包括协调、艺术美学、区域文化、多样性、层次等原则,进一步探讨了街头绿地花境的五个设计内容,主题风格设计、平面设计、立面层次设计、季相设计以及色彩设计。在此基础上,对自己参与设计、施工的花灌木花境示范点、观赏草花境示范点、色系花境示范点、岩石花境示范点4个花境示范点,进行案例分析和客观评价,分析其中的设计思路、主题概念、植物搭配等各个方面。最后,提出了上海市街道绿地花境营建中的存在问题,在此基础之上,推荐了上海市街头绿地花境的配置模式,包含植物配置形式和物种的选择,为积极推进上海街头绿地花境的营造和发展,提供有力的理论和实践基础。一定程度上满足了管理部门和民众对绿化中特色花境的要求与期望,使花境发展形成规模,并取得了良好的社会和生态效应。
[Abstract]:Based on the field investigation of 30 street greenbelts in Shanghai, this paper analyzes the application types, plant applications and community structure of flower fronds in street greenbelts. The number of flower borders in urban areas is larger than that in suburbs. Type, the number of street green flowers along the street is larger than the street green flowers; There are 218 species of common plant species, involving 86 families and 188 genera, and 85 species of applied woody species (shrubs or subshrubs). Involving 33 families, 69 genera; There are 133 species of herbaceous, including 79 species of perennial perennial root flowers, involving 30 families and 70 genera; In 12, there were 32 species of flowers, involving 31 genera and 17 families. 17 species of ornamental grass, involving 3 families and 13 genera; There are 5 species of bulbous flowers, involving 3 families and 5 genera. The results of investigation and analysis of floral community in street greenbelt show that there are about 41 species of native plants used in the flower boundary of the investigation. In recent years, the newly introduced plants in Shanghai, native plants in the selection of flowers in the city's street green land plant materials is not high proportion. It is necessary to further develop and use local plants. At the same time, the use frequency of each plant is analyzed, and the first 30 plants with high frequency are obtained. Based on the analysis of the richness of flower boundary plants, the results show that the flower border of Huawanjianglu, Jinsha River Road, Zhongshan North Road extends to the flower boundary of Duan Hua Jingkai Bridge Road, Huaxing Road, Huangxing Road, Huawan Post Design Institute; The paper also analyzes the community composition and the landscape of four seasons in street green space. In the study of flower boundary design mode of Shanghai street green space, the present situation of flower border design in Shanghai and the types often adopted are analyzed. This paper summarizes the principles of plant selection, including coordination, art aesthetics, regional culture, diversity, hierarchy and so on, and further discusses the five design contents and theme design of street green space. Graphic design, facade level design, seasonal design and color design. On this basis, on the basis of their participation in the design, construction of flowers and shrubs flower border demonstration site, ornamental grass flower border demonstration spot, color flower border demonstration spot. Rock flower border demonstration sites 4 flower boundary demonstration sites, case analysis and objective evaluation, analysis of the design ideas, theme concepts, plant collocation and other aspects. Finally. On the basis of the problems in the flower border construction of street green space in Shanghai, this paper recommended the flower boundary allocation mode of street green space in Shanghai, including the plant configuration form and species selection. In order to actively promote the construction and development of flower frontier in Shanghai street green space, it provides a powerful theoretical and practical basis. To a certain extent, it meets the requirements and expectations of the management department and the public on the special flower border in greening. The development of flower border formed scale, and achieved good social and ecological effects.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU985.12

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