节能优先视角下的建筑企业技术中心评价体系建立

发布时间：2018-01-30 06:31

本文关键词： 企业技术中心评价体系建筑业节能优先　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：提高自主创新能力对于我国经济的快速、高效发展和国家、社会稳定,都具有非常重要的战略意义。企业是技术创新的主体,而由各企业建立内部技术中心,将技术研发集中化、规模化,则在提升企业自主创新能力中扮演重要角色。我国现行的企业技术中心评价指标体系大多对所有行业的技术中心都适用相同的评价体系,再用行业系数进行调整,其中许多指标都不符合建筑业的特征。因此,专门适用于建筑行业的技术中心评价体系急需建立。另一方面,本研究以京津唐地区作为调查地,对38家具有省级技术中心资质的建筑企业进行调研,并通过将26家设计院纳入调研范围、将受调查者按职级分组,进行对比研究。调查结果显示,通过改进现有技术和研发新技术降低技术使用成本,提高相关参与方的积极性,是推广节能技术最为有效的举措。另外,相关部门若能在建立建筑企业技术中心评价体系时加入与节能技术有关的指标,将在很大程度上促进其发展。据此,本研究通过删减、修订、调整原有指标,并加入建筑业特有指标和鼓励节能技术发展的指标,构建出一套节能优先视角下的建筑企业技术中心评价体系。该体系不仅符合我国建筑企业技术中心的特色和发展要求,还能够在一定程度上促进建筑节能技术的研发和应用,从技术层面上减少建筑业碳排放,缓解我国的减排压力,同时也是对构建导向型评价体系的一次初步探索。
[Abstract]:To improve the independent innovation ability is of great strategic significance for the rapid and efficient development of our economy and the stability of our country and society. Enterprises are the main body of technological innovation, and each enterprise establishes the internal technology center. Centralize and scale the technology research and development. It plays an important role in promoting the independent innovation ability of enterprises. Most of the current evaluation index system of enterprise technology center in China applies the same evaluation system to the technology center of all industries. With the adjustment of the industry coefficient, many of the indexes are not in line with the characteristics of the construction industry. Therefore, the evaluation system of the technical center which is specially suitable for the construction industry needs to be established urgently. On the other hand. This research takes Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area as the investigation place, carries on the investigation to the 38 construction enterprises which have the provincial technical center qualification, and through bringing 26 design institutes into the scope of investigation, the respondents will be grouped according to the rank. The results show that by improving the existing technology and research and development of new technologies to reduce the cost of technology use, increase the enthusiasm of relevant participants, is the most effective measures to promote energy-saving technology. If the relevant departments can add the indexes related to energy-saving technology when establishing the evaluation system of the construction enterprise technology center, it will promote its development to a great extent. Accordingly, this research will adjust the original index by deleting, revising and adjusting. And join the specific indicators of the construction industry and encourage the development of energy-saving technology indicators. This paper constructs a set of evaluation system of technology center of construction enterprise from the perspective of energy saving priority, which not only meets the characteristics and development requirements of construction enterprise technology center in our country. It can also promote the development and application of building energy saving technology to a certain extent, reduce the construction industry carbon emissions from the technical level, alleviate the pressure of emission reduction in China. At the same time, it is a preliminary exploration to construct a leading evaluation system.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.92

【引证文献】