长沙市居住区墙隅植物景观调查分析

发布时间：2018-01-30 11:18

本文关键词： 长沙市居住区墙隅植物景观调查分析　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当今社会经济飞速发展的同时,人们对居住环境的要求也越来越高,居住区植物景观的好坏已经成为评判一个住宅区优劣的重要标准。而对于居住区植物景观的研究,尤其是从居住区住宅墙隅植物景观入手进行居住区绿地植物景观研究的尚不多见。因而,出于这样的大环境下,本文以长沙市居住区为例,结合长沙市的地区特点,开展居住区墙隅植物景观的调查与研究,对于提高居住区整体的植物景观以及环境质量,营造舒适优美的人居环境,有着重要的实际意义。本论文研究的内容是长沙市居住区墙隅植物景观的营造分析,以长沙7个景观相对较好居住小区为调查对象并对其墙隅景观植物配置进行调查与研究。首先对居住区植物景观设计的理论发展进行了概述；其次通过分析长沙市7个居住区的墙隅景观的植物配置现状,季相景观、种植结构、找出在墙隅植物景观设计过程中存在的诸多问题,并提出适宜合理的对策以及解决方案,长沙市居住区植物配置设计提供有价值的参考和依据。主要研究成果如下： 1、分析总结植物景观在居住区的发展过程,将墙隅在墙隅植物景观应用中的的概念进行阐述区分。通过对文献、图书、论文等资料的分析研究国内外居住区植物景观研究现状, 2、在运用样地调查法实际调查了7个长沙市居住区的墙隅植物景观应用现状后,对调查的内容进行分析,得出7个居住区的绿化树种33科,共有54种,其中乔木19种,分属14科,占总调查植物总数的35.2%；灌木32种,分属23科,占总调查植物总数的59.3%；地被3种,分属3科,占总调查植物总数的5.5%。从植物的性状结构层次来看,灌木比例较大,乔本其次,草本较少。 3、利用对比分析法对居住区墙隅植物景观进行了频度分析、水平与垂直结构层次分析、季相景观、墙隅植物种植方位分析,通过实例对比分析得出墙隅植物在实际应用中的频率最高和最低的植物种类、景观效果较好的墙隅植物景观组团的层次结构模式以及适宜栽植与建筑各个方向墙隅的主要植物种类。 4、通过借鉴关于墙体质感与色彩以及植物的质感与色彩相关理论研究和案例经验,并实地对景观效果较好的墙隅植物景观单元进行调查与分析后得出墙隅植物景观整体效果较好的墙隅植物种类以及植物质感与色彩的搭配模式。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, people's requirements for living environment are becoming higher and higher. The quality of residential plant landscape has become an important standard to judge the merits of a residential area, and for residential plant landscape research. Especially, it is rare to study the plant landscape of green space in residential area from the view of the plant landscape of residential wall corner. Therefore, for such a large environment, this paper takes Changsha residential area as an example. According to the regional characteristics of Changsha, the investigation and research on the plant landscape in the wall corner of residential area can improve the plant landscape and environmental quality of the whole residential area, and create a comfortable and beautiful living environment. It has important practical significance. The content of this paper is the construction and analysis of plant landscape in residential area of Changsha. Taking 7 relatively good residential areas of Changsha as the investigation object and investigating and studying the plant configuration in the wall corner landscape, the theoretical development of plant landscape design in residential area is summarized. Secondly, through the analysis of the plant configuration status, seasonal landscape, planting structure of seven residential areas in Changsha, to find out many problems in the process of landscape design. And put forward appropriate and reasonable countermeasures and solutions, Changsha residential plant configuration design to provide valuable reference and basis. The main research results are as follows: 1. Analyze and summarize the development process of plant landscape in residential area, expound and distinguish the concept of plant landscape application in wall corner. Through the literature, books. Research on Plant Landscape of Residential area at Home and abroad, 2. After investigating the current situation of landscape application of wall plants in 7 residential areas of Changsha by using the method of sample land investigation, the contents of the investigation were analyzed, and the results showed that there were 33 families and 54 species of greening trees in 7 residential areas. There are 19 species of Arbor, belonging to 14 families, accounting for 35.2cm of the total investigated plants. There are 32 species of shrubs, belonging to 23 families, accounting for 59.3% of the total investigated plants. There were 3 species of ground cover, belonging to 3 families, which accounted for 5.5% of the total number of plants investigated. In terms of plant traits and structure, the proportion of shrubs was larger, that of trees was second, and that of herbs was less. 3. The frequency analysis, horizontal and vertical structure analysis, seasonal landscape analysis and planting orientation analysis were carried out on the landscape of wall corner of residential area by contrast analysis. Through the comparative analysis of examples, the highest and lowest plant species in practical application were obtained. The hierarchical structure model of the wall corner plant landscape with better landscape effect and the main plant species suitable for planting and building the wall corner in all directions. 4, through the reference of the wall texture and color and plant texture and color related theoretical research and case experience. Based on the investigation and analysis of the landscape unit of the wall corner plant with better landscape effect, the species of the wall corner plant with better overall effect and the collocation pattern of the texture and color of the plant were obtained.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】