城市养老公寓设计研究与探讨

发布时间：2018-02-09 12:02

本文关键词： 人口老龄化养老公寓城市环境设计策略　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪，全球老龄化的浪潮铺面而来，我国也将面临老龄化尤其是城市老龄化带来的巨大的养老挑战。我国由于老年人口基数庞大和家庭结构变化，加上普遍住房适老化不足，传统的居家养老模式难以满足现代的养老需求；同时，社会养老机制建立还未成熟。因此，如何能有效解决城市居民养老问题，已经成为一个社会关注的重要课题。随着社会现状和人们观念的转变，养老公寓作为养老机构的重要组成部分，开始被越来越多的老人接受。本文认为近社区、近城市的，综合居住、娱乐、医疗等各种服务的城市养老公寓，是解决城市居民养老问题的重要途径之一。本文以城市中的养老公寓为研究对象，采用理论研究、案例分析与实践相结合的分析方法，对城市养老公寓的规模、选址、设计策略等进行探讨和研究。本文分六章。第一章介绍中国老龄化现状和研究城市养老公寓的社会意义；第二章是对老年人相关理论的研究和对我国城市老年人的居住现状进行调研；第三章是对国内外的案例的进行调研和对比分析，，总结外国先进养老模式的经验和国内当前养老公寓发展中的趋势和不足；第四章本问构想一种服务型的城市养老公寓模式，并分析其特点与设计原则；第五章是规划层次的策略，主要从选址、规模设置、总平面布局、城市关系和不同城市环境的设计选择进行研究和阐述；第六章是建筑层面的策略，对空间特性、空间组织、功能组织、外部空间、交往空间等进行研究并提出相关策略；第七章为结论,总结全文，并提出该模式的不足和对未来的展望。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the tide of global aging surfaced, and our country will also face the enormous challenge of aging, especially urban aging. Due to the large number of elderly population and changes in family structure, coupled with the inadequate aging of universal housing, At the same time, the establishment of social pension mechanism is not mature. Therefore, how to effectively solve the problem of urban residents pension has become an important issue of social concern. With the change of social situation and people's concept, as an important part of the old-age institution, the old-age apartment has been accepted by more and more old people. Urban old-age apartment with various services such as medical treatment is one of the important ways to solve the problem of old-age support for urban residents. This paper takes the old-age apartment in the city as the research object, adopts the analysis method of theory research, case analysis and practice. This paper discusses and studies the scale, location and design strategy of urban old-age apartment. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the current situation of aging in China and the social significance of the study of urban old-age apartment, the second chapter is the research on the related theory of the elderly and the current living situation of the urban elderly in China. The third chapter is the domestic and foreign cases of investigation and comparative analysis, summed up the experience of foreign advanced pension model and the current trends and deficiencies in the development of old-age apartments in China. Chapter 4th asked the concept of a service-oriented urban old-age apartment model, Chapter 5th is the strategy of planning level, mainly from location, scale setting, general layout, urban relationship and design choice of different urban environment. Chapter 6th is the strategy of architectural level. The spatial characteristics, spatial organization, functional organization, outer space, communication space and so on are studied and related strategies are put forward. Chapter 7th is the conclusion, summarizes the full text, and puts forward the deficiency of the model and the prospect of the future.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93

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