基于视觉感知理论的山岳型风景区建筑设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 07:26

本文关键词： 山岳型风景区景区建筑视觉感知格式塔心理学 ARCGIS　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：视觉感知是风景区游览体验的重要组成部分。当今风景区建设缺乏视觉感知方面的深入研究。设计者在风景区建筑设计过程中未充分考虑视觉感知因素,导致风景区建筑视觉景观质量较低。另外,中国拥有大量山岳型风景区,大规模、快节奏的景区建设导致景区建筑设计缺乏对自然环境的整体考虑。风景区资源不可再生,景区建筑重建受到诸多条件限制。我们需要谨慎设计景区建筑,妥善处理视觉感知方面的问题,提高景区视觉景观质量。基于此,本文对山岳型风景区建筑进行视觉感知方面的设计方法研究,以期提高风景区建筑的观赏性、实用性以及设计效率。首先,本文以山岳型风景区建筑为研究对象,针对“山岳型风景区”、“景区建筑”、“视觉感知”等关键词进行概念梳理与理论研究。其次,本文将景区建筑设计分为两个阶段:规划阶段和设计阶段。规划阶段中,本文主要从视觉可视性角度,通过定量测算、数学统计等方法对拟定的景区建筑选址进行评估,选出较优方案;对待建体量进行视觉遮蔽控制研究。设计阶段中,本文从形式、空间、材质三方面对景区建筑设计进行视觉感知方面的研究,总结相关设计方法,并通过举例论证景区建筑相关设计方法。最后,本文总结山岳型风景区建筑设计方法,并形成一套较为完整的设计流程。本文的创新点在于综合运用定量、定性的分析方法对风景区建筑进行视觉感知方面的研究。另外,本文较为系统地梳理了山岳型风景区建筑设计方法,并归纳出相关设计流程,以期提高风景区建筑的设计效率,保证景区建筑在视觉感知方面设计的合理性。
[Abstract]:Visual perception is an important part of tourist experience of scenic spots. Nowadays, the construction of scenic spots lacks in-depth research on visual perception. Designers do not fully consider the factors of visual perception in the architectural design of scenic spots. In addition, China has a large number of mountain scenic spots, large-scale, fast-paced scenic spot construction leads to the lack of overall consideration of the natural environment in the architectural design of scenic spots, the resources of scenic spots are not renewable. The reconstruction of scenic area is restricted by many conditions. We need to design the building carefully, deal with the problem of visual perception properly, and improve the quality of visual landscape of scenic spot. In this paper, the design method of visual perception of mountain scenic area architecture is studied in order to improve the ornamental, practicability and design efficiency of the scenic area architecture. First, this paper takes the mountain scenic area architecture as the research object. The concept and theory of "Mountain Scenic spot", "Scenic spot Architecture", "Visual perception" and so on are studied. Secondly, the architectural design of Scenic spot is divided into two stages: planning stage and design stage. This article mainly from the visual visibility angle, through the quantitative calculation, the mathematics statistics and so on method carries on the appraisal to the proposed scenic spot location, selects the better plan, carries on the visual shading control research to the construction quantity. In the design stage, this article from the form, Space, material three aspects of the scenic area architectural design visual perception, summed up the relevant design methods, and through an example to demonstrate the architectural design methods. Finally, this paper summarizes the landscape landscape architectural design methods, And form a set of relatively complete design process. The innovation of this paper lies in the comprehensive use of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to study the visual perception of scenic area architecture. This paper systematically combs the architectural design method of mountain scenic spot and sums up the related design flow in order to improve the design efficiency of scenic area architecture and ensure the rationality of the design of scenic area architecture in visual perception.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18;TU247

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