废旧砖材再利用设计方法探究

发布时间：2018-02-13 06:52

本文关键词： 砖废旧材料建筑实践再利用设计　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随我国城市化与旧城改造进程的加快,城市面貌更新,各地建造了大量的新建建筑,资源能源大量消耗。同时,许多旧建筑被拆除,产生大量的废旧建筑材料,由于不能得到及时妥善的处理,引起了占用土地资源、环境污染等诸多问题,也造成旧材料资源的巨大浪费,使环境背负沉重负担。砖,是我国主要的建筑材料,历史悠久且应用广泛。尤其上世纪中末期的建筑大多采用砖混结构,以粘土砖为主要材料。这些建筑在城镇化与旧城改造过程中被拆除,从而产生了大量的废旧粘土砖,成为废旧建筑资源的主要来源,占建筑垃圾总量的近一半。因此,废旧粘土砖的再利用方法探究对推进建筑废旧材料资源化利用进程有积极的意义。本文以此为切入点,从砖材料的分类及发展过程、废旧砖的应用现状与困境等基本问题入手,挖掘旧砖材料的应用价值。随后从具体的建筑实例出发,以乱砖墙、出砖入石等传统旧砖再用建筑墙体做法为典型实例深入剖析。把握传统旧砖材料的运用方法与设计语汇,为现代建筑中旧材料的应用设计指引方向。再对比分析废旧砖材在现代建筑实践作品中的运用方法,提出废旧砖材再利用的当代设计策略。此外,在全球化背景下,我国城市建设的趋同性造成地方特色淡化,传统风格的建筑与村落也在更新改造中大量减少,地域性文化与建造技艺不得延续。多种社会问题引起了当代建筑师的关注,并在近年间尝试了多种的利用传统材料进行现代表达的建筑设计实践项目。其中以砖材的研究实践为典型代表,来探索废旧材料再利用的不同途径。研究发现旧砖材资源丰富,未来的建筑中应用前景广阔,且再利用设计方法灵活多样,能够给设计师较大的发挥空间。本文期望通过深入的思考探究为后续废旧材料资源化再利用研究奠定基础,为应对建筑垃圾处理、旧材料资源浪费等社会问题提供可行性策略。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the reconstruction of the old city in our country, the city has been renovated, a large number of new buildings have been built, and the resources and energy have been consumed a great deal. At the same time, many old buildings have been demolished, resulting in a large amount of waste building materials. Because it cannot be handled properly and timely, it has caused many problems, such as occupation of land resources, environmental pollution and so on. It has also caused a huge waste of old material resources and made the environment bear a heavy burden. Brick is the main building material in our country. Buildings with a long history and wide application, especially in the middle and late last century, were mostly brick and concrete structures, with clay bricks as the main materials. These buildings were demolished in the course of urbanization and old city reconstruction, resulting in a large number of waste clay bricks. It has become the main source of waste building resources and accounts for nearly half of the total amount of construction waste. Therefore, it is of positive significance to explore the method of reuse of used clay bricks to promote the process of recycling construction waste materials. Starting with the classification and development process of brick materials, the application status and dilemmas of used bricks and other basic problems, the application value of old brick materials is excavated. The traditional old brick, such as brick into stone and so on, is deeply analyzed by using the building wall as a typical example. The usage method and design vocabulary of the traditional old brick material are grasped. To guide the application and design of old materials in modern architecture. Then, by comparing and analyzing the application method of waste brick in modern architectural practice, the paper puts forward the contemporary design strategy of reuse of used brick. In addition, under the background of globalization, The convergence of urban construction in China has resulted in the desalination of local characteristics, the reduction of traditional architecture and villages in the process of renewal and transformation, and the non-continuation of regional culture and construction techniques. Many kinds of social problems have aroused the attention of contemporary architects. In recent years, a variety of architectural design practice projects using traditional materials for modern expression have been tried. Among them, the research practice of brick materials is typical to explore different ways to reuse waste materials. The study found that the old brick materials are rich in resources. The future architecture has a broad application prospect, and the reuse design method is flexible and diverse, which can give designers more space to play. This paper hopes to lay a foundation for the follow-up research on the reuse of waste materials through in-depth thinking. In order to deal with construction waste disposal, waste of old materials and other social problems to provide feasible strategies.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU522.1

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