中外种植屋面设计方法对比研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 08:16

本文关键词： 种植屋面设计方法西方发达国家对比研究　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前，中国正处于飞速发展时期。经济的飞速发展在提升人们生活品质的同时也带来系列的城市问题：城市空间急剧扩张、城市人口快速膨胀、城市绿地面积锐减、城市生态环境恶化。近年来，种植屋面作为绿色建筑节能、改善空气质量的有效措施而越来越为各级政府和众多学者的关注。但我国国内现有的种植屋面工程，却反映出技术选择和系统建设上的不足。与我国种植屋面建设现状相反的是，发达国家种植屋面的设计方法与养护措施已日趋规范化、系统化，相关政策法规也日趋完善，这是国外种植屋面工程迅速推广的主要因素。因此有必要集中对比分析国外成熟屋顶绿化系统，总结发达国家种植屋面的成功经验，探寻我国种植屋面设计方法的不足，为我国种植屋面工程提供理论支持，进步推动国内种植屋面工程系统化、专业化、规模化发展。全文共有五章。前两章主要阐述了种植屋面技术的研究背景、目的、意义、方法及种植屋面相关的基本概念，包括种植屋面的定义、功能、分类方式等；第三章论述了我国种植屋面的设计方法，并对我国种植屋面的构造做法进行详细表达；第四章分别对德国、日本、美国的种植屋面典型的构造做法进行了解析，并依次总结了各个国家最新的种植屋面系统技术；第五章为全文的核心，从宏观与微观的角度对比分析了国内外种植屋面典型的构造，系统地分析不同国家种植屋面各个构造层次选材与做法的差异性，汲取经验，试图构建套适合中国国情的、具有实际指导意义的种植屋面构造措施。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a period of rapid development. The rapid development of economy not only improves the quality of life of people, but also brings a series of urban problems: the rapid expansion of urban space, the rapid expansion of urban population, the sharp reduction of urban green space, Urban ecological environment is deteriorating. In recent years, planting roof, as an effective measure to save energy and improve air quality of green buildings, has been paid more and more attention by governments at all levels and many scholars. But reflects the technical choice and the system construction insufficiency. Contrary to the present situation of planting roof construction in our country, the design methods and maintenance measures of planting roof in developed countries have become more and more standardized and systematized, and the relevant policies and regulations are becoming more and more perfect. This is the main factor for the rapid spread of planting roof engineering abroad. Therefore, it is necessary to concentrate on the comparative analysis of mature roof greening systems in foreign countries, sum up the successful experience of planting roof in developed countries, and explore the shortcomings of the design methods of planting roof in our country. It provides theoretical support for planting roof engineering in China, and advances the systematization, specialization and large-scale development of domestic planting roof engineering. There are five chapters in this paper. The first two chapters mainly describe the research background, purpose, significance, methods and basic concepts of planting roof, including the definition, function and classification of planting roof. The third chapter discusses the design method of planting roof in our country, and expresses the construction method of planting roof in our country in detail. Chapter 4th analyzes the typical construction method of planting roof in Germany, Japan and the United States, respectively. And then summarized the latest planting roof system technology in each country in turn. Chapter 5th is the core of the paper, from the macro and micro point of view, the typical structure of planting roof at home and abroad is compared and analyzed. This paper systematically analyzes the difference of material selection and practice of planting roof in different countries, and tries to construct a set of practical guiding measures for the construction of planting roof, which is suitable for China's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU985.12

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