高层建筑项目绿色施工技术综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 03:19

本文关键词： 绿色施工评价体系层次分析法模糊综合评价法　出处：《河北工程大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国以自身条件为依托，以国际形势为契机，经济体制不断改革，经济模式不断转换，我国的GDP始终维持高速增长的态势，走出了一条成功的有中国特色的社会主义道路。尤其是近年来，国民收入水平与消费水平有了明显的提高，随着我国的城市化建设持续推进,工业用房、商业用房、民用建筑及城市配套等的需求急剧上升，建筑行业进入了一个黄金白银的时代。但在过去的三十多年，，由于经济结构、发展水平和社会形态等各种原因，经济发展与环境保护呈反比，近几年来由于环境破坏造成的恶果已经日益显现，国民的环保意识也在日益加强。发展绿色产业，建立节约型社会，是可持续发展的唯一出路。在建设节约型社会，建筑领域应采取积极行动，由于建筑垃圾和废物及所浪费的能源在建筑施工阶段产生的破坏力，对环境造成很大的影响，但要实现建设领域的绿色建筑和节能建筑，就必须要有一套对施工阶段的施工行为进行评价的切实可行的评价工具。于是，必需加快施工阶段绿色施工评价体系的建立,从而达到“节能、节地、节水、节材、环境保护”（四节一环保）的要求。绿色建筑是在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共生的建筑。而建筑施工阶段是对造成环境影响最直接也是最明显的一个阶段。所以,在建筑行业推广应用绿色施工,对于我国的可持续发展具备重要的意义。本文首先介绍绿色施工方面的相关理论知识，即绿色建筑和绿色施工的涵义，以便对绿色施工有更加深入的理解；其次介绍绿色建筑施工的综合评价方法，本文运用层次分析法（AHP）和模糊综合评价法针对建筑工程的施工实践，对各项指标进行综合评价分析，确定绿色施工评价等级，证明了其实用可行性。本文章所研究的内容对绿色建筑施工的发展具有一定的指导和参考意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has been relying on its own conditions, taking the international situation as an opportunity, constantly reforming its economic system and changing its economic model. China's GDP has always maintained a trend of rapid growth. We have found a successful socialist road with Chinese characteristics. In particular, in recent years, the level of national income and consumption has increased markedly. With the continuous development of urbanization in our country, industrial and commercial houses have been used. The demand for civil buildings and urban accessories has risen sharply, and the construction industry has entered an era of gold and silver. However, in the past 30 years, due to various reasons such as economic structure, level of development and social formation, Economic development is inversely proportional to environmental protection. In recent years, the adverse effects caused by environmental damage have become increasingly apparent, and the people's awareness of environmental protection has also been strengthened day by day. The only way out for sustainable development. In building a conservation-oriented society, positive action should be taken in the field of construction, which has a significant impact on the environment because of the destructive power of construction waste and waste and wasted energy during the construction phase, But in order to realize the green building and energy-saving building in the construction field, we must have a set of practical evaluation tools to evaluate the construction behavior in the construction phase. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the establishment of the green construction evaluation system in the construction phase. In order to achieve "energy-saving, land-saving, water-saving, material-saving, environmental protection" (four section one environmental protection) requirements. Green building is to save resources, protect environment and reduce pollution to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle of building, and provide healthy, applicable and efficient space for people to use. The construction stage is the most direct and obvious stage of environmental impact. Therefore, it is of great significance to promote the application of green construction in the construction industry for the sustainable development of our country. This paper first introduces the relevant theoretical knowledge of green construction, that is, the meaning of green building and green construction, in order to have a deeper understanding of green construction, and then introduces the comprehensive evaluation method of green building construction. In this paper, AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are applied to the construction practice of building engineering. The comprehensive evaluation and analysis of each index are carried out to determine the evaluation grade of green construction. It proves its practical feasibility. The contents of this paper have certain guiding and reference significance for the development of green building construction.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU974

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