青岛市中山路商业街改造项目成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 03:32

本文关键词： 老商业街项目管理成本控制过程控制　出处：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放之后,商业街建设在全国兴起,商业街不仅带来了城市面容的变化,也促进了经济的发展,对城市的市政面貌有着积极的影响。青岛市的老商业街历史较久,已经不能满足青岛市经济发展与人民生活的需求,因此老商业街改造项目对城市发展有着重要意义。但是与此同时,中山路商业街改造项目作为一个工程建设项目,其成本控制与管理有着重要的作用,能够有效的降低工程成本,并能够提高工程管理的质量。本文以老商业街施工项目成本管理为研究对象,进行了深入的研究与探讨,首先提出了老商业街改造施工项目成本控制体系构建,对现存问题进行分析,商业街改造施工项目成本控制必须坚持原则,随后提出成本测算业务流程。然后分为人工成本和材料成本进行了探讨与分析。老商业街改造施工项目人工成本控制有效途径是编制科学合理施工组织设计、实行“量”、“价”分离、加强合同管理、坚强人工成本管理、及时进行成本经济分析；在材料控制的研究上,分为钢材、水泥、沥青、木质材料、砂石材料、周转材料的管理模式分别展开讨论,提出材料成本分析与考核,并分析材料成本控制的效果。青岛中山路商业街项目的实证研究,在对成本管理相关理论进行归纳总结的基础上,论述老商业街改造施工项目成本构成、成本管理现存问题、成本控制的特点与原则,分析项目成本管理的组织机构和业务流程,并以此对该项目的人工、材料等方面进行成本分析,对管理活动各个环节的成本分析和考核进行评价,最终达到能指导实践、解决老商业街项目成本问题的实际意义。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, the construction of commercial street rose in the whole country. The commercial street not only brought about the change of the city's face, but also promoted the development of economy, and had a positive influence on the city's municipal appearance. The old commercial street in Qingdao has a long history. Qingdao has been unable to meet the economic development and people's needs, so the old commercial street reconstruction project is of great significance to urban development. But at the same time, Zhongshan Road commercial street reconstruction project as an engineering construction project, Its cost control and management play an important role, which can effectively reduce the project cost and improve the quality of the project management. This paper takes the construction project cost management of the old commercial street as the research object, carries on the thorough research and the discussion, the article takes the old commercial street construction project cost management as the research object, has carried on the thorough research and the discussion, Firstly, the paper puts forward the construction of the cost control system of the old commercial street reconstruction construction project, analyzes the existing problems, and points out that the cost control of the old commercial street reconstruction construction project must adhere to the principle. Then it puts forward the business process of cost measurement. Then it is divided into labor cost and material cost. The effective way of labor cost control of old commercial street reconstruction construction project is to draw up scientific and reasonable construction organization design. Carrying out the separation of "quantity" and "price", strengthening contract management, strong labor cost management, and carrying out cost-economic analysis in time; in the research of material control, they are divided into steel, cement, asphalt, wood material, sand and stone material, The management mode of turnover materials is discussed separately, the cost analysis and assessment of materials are put forward, and the effect of material cost control is analyzed. On the basis of summing up the related theories of cost management, this paper discusses the cost composition, the existing problems of cost management, the characteristics and principles of cost control, and analyzes the organization and business process of project cost management. Based on the cost analysis of the project, such as labor and materials, the cost analysis and assessment of each link of management activities are carried out. Finally, the practical significance of guiding practice and solving the cost problem of the old commercial street project can be reached.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114;TU723.3

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