高层建筑安全监控信息体系研究与软件系统设计

发布时间：2018-02-21 06:41

本文关键词： 高层建筑防灾减灾安全监控信息体系物联网　出处：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来由自然因素和人为因素引发的各大高层建筑突发灾害频频发生。而高层建筑作为新时代建筑的标志,其容纳人员数量多、人员疏散相对较慢、物质资源荷载大等特点,使得一旦遭受灾害,将造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失；同时,网络技术的飞速发展使得物联网已成为我国构建经济社会发展新模式和重塑国家长期竞争力的先导领域。因此,为保障人们的安全以及顺应时代发展要求,对高层建筑安全监控信息体系进行研究,并建立基于物联网技术的高层建筑安全监控信息系统是尤为必要的。本文基于高层建筑安全监控和物联网技术的发展现状,通过数据统计与理论分析方法建立了高层建筑安全监控信息体系,并利用Eclipse+Tomcat6.0+JDK1.6建立SSH框架进行模块化的系统设计。主要研究成果如下： (1)根据高层建筑可能发生的灾害和事故,对高层建筑安全状态参数、安全防范系统及其子系统的参数、部件等进行了整理和分类,构建了安全监控信息体系。 (2)根据层次分析法建立了安全评估模型对高层建筑进行总体安全性评价和单灾种安全性评价,并给出了相应的优化建议。 (3)在Oracle11g数据库上建立了高层建筑安全监控因子的数据库。构建了SSH框架,实现了用户的分级管理,对整个系统几乎所有操作都进行了日志追踪控制,保证了系统的安全性。使用模块化设计,并运用了JQuery EasyUI插件使得人机交互界面友好,对用户计算机水平的要求不高,方便用户使用。本研究着眼于建筑群安全的远程、实时监控,通过分级管理和网络互连实现了信息的集成和共享,大大增强了宏观监控能力。所构建的安全监控信息体系预留了物联网接口,是高层建筑防灾减灾系统的重要组成部分和实用工具。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the sudden disasters caused by natural and human factors have occurred frequently in various high-rise buildings. As a symbol of the new era buildings, high-rise buildings are characterized by large number of people, relatively slow evacuation, and large material resource loads, etc. In the meantime, with the rapid development of network technology, the Internet of things has become the leading field to construct a new economic and social development model and to rebuild the long-term competitiveness of the country. In order to ensure the safety of people and conform to the development of the times, it is necessary to study the safety monitoring information system of high-rise building and establish the safety monitoring information system based on Internet of things technology. Based on the development of safety monitoring and internet of things technology in high-rise buildings, the information system of safety monitoring and control for high-rise buildings is established by means of data statistics and theoretical analysis. And use Eclipse Tomcat6.0 JDK1.6 to build SSH framework for modular system design. The main research results are as follows:. 1) according to the possible disasters and accidents of high-rise buildings, the safety state parameters, the parameters of safety prevention system and its sub-system, the components are sorted out and classified, and the safety monitoring information system is constructed. 2) based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a safety assessment model is established to evaluate the overall safety of high-rise buildings and to evaluate the safety of a single hazard, and the corresponding optimization suggestions are given. (3) the database of safety monitoring factor of high-rise building is established on Oracle11g database, the framework of SSH is constructed, the hierarchical management of users is realized, and almost all operations of the whole system are controlled by log tracking. The modular design and JQuery EasyUI plug-in are used to make the man-machine interface friendly, the requirement of user computer is not high, and it is convenient for users to use it. This study focuses on the remote and real-time monitoring of building group security, realizes the integration and sharing of information through hierarchical management and network interconnection, and greatly enhances the macro-monitoring ability. The security monitoring information system has reserved the Internet of things interface. It is an important part and practical tool of high-rise building disaster prevention and mitigation system.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TU89

【共引文献】