大庆市龙凤湿地景观廊道景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 01:13

本文关键词： 景观廊道设计研究龙凤湿地大庆　出处：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湿地景观廊道作为构成湿地景观的基本要素,具有分割景观格局的作用,同时影响着信息、能量、物质、生物及人类在景观中的运动,强烈影响和制约着区域内的景观生态格局。在功能上湿地景观廊道对于保护生物多样性、设立自然保护区、湿地各类型廊道规划设计、防止水土流失及过滤污染物等方面具有重要的现实意义。随着城市化速度的不断加快,国内房地产开发力度加大,对湿地旅游的需求和开发利用日趋加强,由于湿地保护意识的缺乏和不科学不系统的开发规划,导致湿地景观设计不合理和过度开发的事件屡屡出现,湿地面积不断萎缩、生态功能急剧恶化、区域内景观环境质量急剧下降,引发了一系列环境问题,给湿地的可持续发展带来很大的压力。本文力图通过对大庆市龙凤湿地景观廊道设计进行研究,结合龙凤湿地的生境特征及功能要求,打造适合龙凤湿地发展的景观廊道,不仅可以提升湿地的景观美学价值,还能增强湿地的生态功能,为大庆市龙凤湿地生态环境的营造提供新颖的理念；同时通过对大庆市龙凤湿地景观廊道现状进行比较深入的研究,分析其发展现状、景观特性、湿地廊道在湿地中的地位作用,根据其现状进行适合龙凤湿地发展的景观廊道的景观设计,为未来同类型的湿地景观廊道营建提供比较可行的技术参考及示范。本文重点对大庆市龙凤湿地生态景观廊道设计进行研究。首先明确了湿地、湿地公园、廊道、景观设计、廊道景观设计、湿地廊道景观设计等概念的意义。同时根据实地调研归纳整理大庆龙凤湿地内各类型景观廊道的分类、特色、价值及景观发展现状：通过龙凤湿地内各廊道发展现状与国内外各优秀案例的同角度对比,总结出大庆龙凤湿地公园景观廊道发展的现状问题及成因。根据龙凤湿地公园景观廊道现状问题及成因分析,结合湿地公园景观规划及景观生态学中的相关理论,提出适合龙凤湿地公园廊道景观利用与发展的原则及主要措施。大庆市龙凤湿地景观廊道作为大庆城市环境与龙凤湿地环境的过渡带,同时也是湿地保护的一道防线。本文力图通过对大庆市龙凤湿地景观廊道设计的研究,达到控制水体污染,增加生物多样性,提高生态系统自我修复能力的目的,改善大庆龙凤湿地生态系统退化的现状。合理地利用龙凤湿地内的廊道打造适合龙凤湿地发展的景观廊道,在建设中尽量减少对原生态环境的改造和破坏,同时又能满足游客的游览心理和需要,做到生态保护和旅游休闲的双赢局面。
[Abstract]:As the basic elements of wetland landscape, the corridor of wetland landscape has the function of dividing landscape pattern, and it also affects the movement of information, energy, substance, biology and human beings in the landscape. It strongly influences and restricts the landscape ecological pattern in the region. In the function of wetland landscape corridor, it can protect biodiversity, establish nature reserve, and plan and design all kinds of corridors of wetland. Prevention of soil and water loss and filtration of pollutants are of great practical significance. With the acceleration of urbanization, the development of domestic real estate has been intensified, and the demand for wetland tourism and its exploitation and utilization have been strengthened day by day. Due to the lack of awareness of wetland protection and unscientific and unsystematic development planning, the events of unreasonable and over-exploitation of wetland landscape design occur frequently, the wetland area is constantly shrinking, and the ecological function is rapidly deteriorating. The rapid decline of landscape environment quality in the region has caused a series of environmental problems and brought great pressure to the sustainable development of wetland. By studying the landscape corridor design of Longfeng Wetland in Daqing City and combining the habitat characteristics and functional requirements of Longfeng Wetland, this paper tries to create a landscape corridor suitable for the development of Longfeng Wetland, which can not only enhance the landscape aesthetic value of the Wetland. It can also enhance the ecological function of wetland, provide a novel idea for the construction of ecological environment of Longfeng wetland in Daqing City. At the same time, through the in-depth study on the current situation of the landscape corridor of Longfeng wetland in Daqing City, it analyzes its development status and landscape characteristics. According to the status of wetland corridor in wetland, the landscape design of landscape corridor suitable for the development of Longfeng wetland is carried out, which provides a more feasible technical reference and demonstration for the construction of wetland corridor of the same type in the future. This paper focuses on the ecological landscape corridor design of Longfeng Wetland in Daqing City. Firstly, the wetland, wetland park, corridor, landscape design, corridor landscape design, The significance of the concept of wetland corridor landscape design. At the same time, according to the field investigation, the classification and characteristics of various types of landscape corridors in the Longfeng wetland of Daqing are summarized and sorted out. Value and landscape development status: through the development of each corridor in the Longfeng wetland and domestic and foreign outstanding cases of the same angle comparison, This paper summarizes the present situation and causes of the development of the landscape corridor of Longfeng Wetland Park in Daqing. Based on the analysis of the present situation and cause of formation of the landscape corridor of Longfeng Wetland Park, this paper combines the relevant theories of landscape planning and landscape ecology of the Wetland Park. The principles and main measures for landscape utilization and development of Longfeng Wetland Park are put forward. Longfeng Wetland Corridor in Daqing City is a transitional zone between Daqing City environment and Longfeng Wetland environment, and it is also a defense line for wetland protection. This paper tries to study the design of Longfeng Wetland Corridor in Daqing City. To control water pollution, increase biodiversity and improve the ability of ecosystems to self-repair, To improve the present situation of ecological degradation of Longfeng Wetland in Daqing, reasonable use of the corridor in Longfeng Wetland to create landscape corridor suitable for the development of Longfeng Wetland, and to minimize the transformation and destruction of the original ecological environment in the construction of Longfeng Wetland. At the same time, it can meet the tourists' visit psychology and needs, and achieve the win-win situation of ecological protection and tourism leisure.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.2

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