皖南古村落景观影响下的美丽乡村景观设计探究

发布时间：2018-02-24 00:39

本文关键词： 皖南古村落景观设计生态和谐美丽乡村　出处：《安徽农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华几千年的传统文化博大精深,光辉而灿烂,徽文化是其重要组成部分。皖南古村落的景观堪称一绝,其青山绿水,粉墙黛瓦,黑白灰,枕山、环水、面屏的景观,犹如水墨丹青,充分的体现了中国画的山水人家的意境,可谓是“天人合一”的景观设计,其景观是古徽州人对自然、社会、人独到的解读,是徽州人千百年在劳动中凝练的智慧的结晶。社会主义新农村建设自2005年的十一届五中全会以来快速发展,现已进入“美丽乡村”建设阶段,但取得了一定的成绩的同时,也有一定的问题,如村落资源环境的破坏,风俗人情的流失,景观自然资源的浪费,其景观设计多是现代景观设计的生搬硬套,缺少对人、生态、资源、特征的理解与尊重,基本上是千遍一律,没有了原村落的特色与人文。美丽乡村建设发展的同时如何合理的设计其景观,充分尊重村落的资源环境,人文风俗等,让其彰显特色与特征,实现“天人合一”景观,其是值得我们思考研究的问题。本文首先分析了皖南古村落园林景观设计的特点,分别从生态特征,结构特征和色彩特征等方面进行了剖析研究,然后分析了当前美丽乡村建设其景观设计的需求,主要从资源、文化、风俗和村落环境需求等方面进行了论述,最后,提出了如何实现生态与环境和谐的美丽乡村景观设计,即耍实现生产、生活功能协调的景观设计：满足美丽乡村不同人群需求的景观设计；运用美丽乡村的特色景观照明设计；把握美丽乡村的特色景观小品设计；运筹美丽乡村的景观色彩设计；创造美丽乡村特色村落景观设计等设计方法。实现生态与环境和谐的美丽乡村景观设计其应有自己的特色和人文价值,造型的统一化,色彩的整体化,生态的和谐化,以达到景观视觉上的有机整体,从而实现生态与环境的和谐。局部的功能区域、不同的意境区域中既要统一又应该充满着变化,但统一是整体的统一,变化是局部的变化,过于统一会产生呆板,过于变化会产生花哨之感。本论文旨在提出皖南古村落景观对当前美丽乡村建设中景观设计的借鉴意义,希望新美丽乡村建设过程中能够实现生态与环境和谐的景观设计的原则,同时让皖南古村落的景观设计得以传承和提升。
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese culture of thousands of years is extensive, brilliant and brilliant, and the emblem culture is an important part of it. The landscape of ancient villages in southern Anhui is excellent, with its green mountains, pink walls, Daiwa, black and white ash, pillow hills, surrounding waters, and screens. Like ink painting, it fully reflects the artistic conception of landscape people in Chinese painting. It can be described as a landscape design of "the unity of nature and man", and its landscape is the unique interpretation of nature, society and human beings by ancient Huizhou people. The construction of a new socialist countryside, which has developed rapidly since the Fifth Plenary session of the 11th Central Committee in 2005, has now entered the stage of "beautiful countryside" construction, but it has made certain achievements at the same time. There are also some problems, such as the destruction of village resources and environment, the loss of common customs and customs, the waste of landscape natural resources, and the lack of understanding and respect for people, ecology, resources and characteristics. Basically a thousand times, without the characteristics and humanities of the original village. How to design its landscape reasonably while building and developing beautiful villages, and fully respect the village's resources, environment, cultural customs, etc., so that it can show its characteristics and characteristics. The realization of the landscape of "harmony of nature and man" is a problem worthy of our consideration and research. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of landscape design of ancient villages in southern Anhui, and analyzes and studies the characteristics of ecology, structure and color, respectively, from the aspects of ecological characteristics, structural characteristics and color characteristics. Then it analyzes the demand of landscape design for the construction of beautiful countryside, mainly from the aspects of resources, culture, customs and village environment, etc. Finally, it puts forward how to realize the beautiful rural landscape design which is harmonious between ecology and environment. That is to say, the landscape design of realizing the production and coordinating the life function: the landscape design that meets the needs of the different people in the beautiful village, the use of the characteristic landscape lighting design of the beautiful village, the grasp of the characteristic landscape sketch design of the beautiful village; To develop the landscape color design of the beautiful countryside, to create the landscape design of the beautiful village characteristic, etc. To realize the ecological and environmental harmony, the beautiful rural landscape design should have its own characteristics and humanistic value, and the modeling should be unified. Color integration, ecological harmony, in order to achieve the visual organic whole landscape, so as to achieve ecological and environmental harmony. Local functional areas, different artistic conception areas should be both unified and full of changes, But unity is the unity of the whole, the change is the local change, too unified will produce rigidity, too much change will produce the fancy feeling. This paper aims to put forward the reference significance of the landscape of ancient villages in the south of Anhui province to the landscape design in the current beautiful rural construction. It is hoped that the principles of ecological and environmental harmonious landscape design can be realized in the construction of new beautiful villages, and at the same time, the landscape design of ancient villages in southern Anhui can be inherited and upgraded.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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