重庆地区传统民居通风优化策略研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 09:44

本文关键词： 重庆地区传统民居通风优化策略　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：论文的选题来源于“十二五”课题《山地传统民居文化空间更新利用与物理环境优化关键技术与示范》（课题编号2013BAJ11B4）下的课题研究，通过优化传统民居的室内通风，改善夏季室内热环境。“十二五”规划纲要指出，要改善农村的生产生活条件。适应农村人口转移的新形势，坚持因地制宜，尊重村民意愿，突出地域和农村特色，保护特色文化风貌，合理引导农村住宅和居民点建设。目前，农村正向“三集中”模式发展，，即住房向社区集中，工业向园区集中，土地向规模集中。在农村住房集中过程中，依旧存留大量的农村传统住房，这些住房比较老旧，内部环境不佳，因此，当前最紧要与最迫切的是改善农村传统民居的居住条件。本文以重庆地区传统民居为研究对象，通过疏理传统民居的通风理论、形成背景与通风做法，发现传统民居室内通风有三问题，首先，重庆传统民居虽然比较透气，但实际通风效果并不理想，缺乏有效的热压通风；其次，传统民居中透气的建筑构造无法适应现代生活的建筑能耗，如何降低空调能耗已成为一大问题；最后，传统民居的卫生条件较差，室内比较潮湿，农村地区还存在畜圈的臭气等。为此，笔者通过对重庆周边多地村镇的实地调研，运用了现场访谈、问卷调查与现场实测的手段，总结了传统民居的通风优化策略原则：首先，以风貌保护为前提；其次，通风优化适应能耗要求；最后，通风优化要利用传统元素。同时，进一步证实了部分传统民居的通风存在上述问题其中，以江津区龙塘村的传统民居通风问题尤为严重，因此，课题组将龙塘村的两栋典型民居定为重点示范点，亦是论文的重点通风优化对象。在理论疏理与现场调研的基础上，论文对传统民居通风优化提出了以下策略：自然通风策略、强化竖井通风策略、利用天然冷源通风策略与辅助机械通风策略。并在通风优化策略的指导原则下，利用上述策略对龙塘村的两栋典型传统民居进行通风优化设计，证实了通风策略对传统民居的适宜性与合理性。优化设计针对传统民居的风貌、功能、结构等特点总结归纳了通风策略的集成技术，期望为今后重庆地区同类型传统民居的通风优化提供一个可参照优化模板。
[Abstract]:The topic of this paper comes from the research of "the 12th Five-Year Plan", "the key Technology and demonstration of the Renewal and Utilization of the Cultural Space and the Optimization of the physical Environment of the traditional Residential buildings in Mountain areas" (subject No. 2013BAJ11B4), by optimizing the indoor ventilation of the traditional folk houses. To improve the indoor thermal environment in summer. The outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan states that it is necessary to improve the production and living conditions in rural areas, adapt to the new situation of rural population transfer, persist in responding to local conditions, respect the wishes of villagers, and highlight regional and rural characteristics. At present, the rural areas are developing in the mode of "three concentration", that is, housing to the community, industry to the park, land to the scale. There are still a large number of traditional houses in rural areas, which are old and poor. Therefore, the most urgent and urgent thing is to improve the living conditions of traditional houses in rural areas. This paper takes the traditional residence in Chongqing area as the research object, forms the background and the ventilation method through the ventilation theory of the traditional residence, finds that there are three problems in the indoor ventilation of the traditional residence. First, although the traditional residence in Chongqing is relatively breathable, But the actual ventilation effect is not ideal, the lack of effective hot pressure ventilation; secondly, the traditional residential buildings can not adapt to the building energy consumption of modern life, how to reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning has become a major problem. The sanitary conditions of traditional residential buildings are poor, the indoor rooms are relatively humid, and the stink of livestock circles still exists in rural areas. Therefore, through the field investigation of many villages and towns around Chongqing, the author has used the means of field interview, questionnaire investigation and field measurement. This paper summarizes the principles of ventilation optimization strategy of traditional residential buildings: firstly, it takes the protection of style and features as the premise; secondly, ventilation optimization adapts to the requirements of energy consumption; finally, ventilation optimization should utilize traditional elements. At the same time, It is further confirmed that the ventilation of some traditional houses has the above problems, especially in the Longtang Village of Jiang Jin District. Therefore, the two typical houses in Longtang Village are regarded as the key demonstration sites by the research group. It is also the key ventilation optimization object of the paper. On the basis of theoretical research and field investigation, the paper puts forward the following strategies for ventilation optimization of traditional residential buildings: natural ventilation strategy, strengthening ventilation strategy of shaft, Using natural cold source ventilation strategy and auxiliary mechanical ventilation strategy, and under the guidance of ventilation optimization strategy, the ventilation optimization design of two typical traditional houses in Longtang Village is carried out. This paper proves the suitability and rationality of ventilation strategy to traditional residence, and summarizes the integrated technology of ventilation strategy according to the characteristics of traditional residence, such as style, function, structure and so on. It is expected to provide a referential optimization template for ventilation optimization of the same type of traditional residential buildings in Chongqing area in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU834

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